Skip to main content

3-Anilinopropanenitrile

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10N2
CAS number
2204-20-0
IUPAC name
3-anilinopropanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-anilinopropanenitrile is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-18.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
255.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
282.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
555.15
General information
Molecular weight
146.19g/mol
Molar mass
146.1890g/mol
Density
1.0432g/cm3
Appearence

3-Anilinopropanenitrile is typically encountered as a pale yellow liquid. It can also appear colorless when in a purer form. The compound is generally clear with a characteristic aromatic odor associated with nitriles and anilines.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-anilinopropanenitrile

3-anilinopropanenitrile, a compound featuring both an aniline group and a nitrile functionality, presents interesting solubility characteristics that can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitrile group typically contributes to the molecule's overall polarity, which may enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The amino group (-NH2) in the aniline moiety allows for potential hydrogen bonding with solvents, promoting solubility in protic solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-anilinopropanenitrile is expected to be more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and methanol compared to non-polar solvents like hexane.

It is noteworthy to mention that while this compound can dissolve in certain conditions, its solubility is influenced by factors such as temperature and the presence of other solutes. As explained, the balance between the hydrophobic (non-polar) and hydrophilic (polar) regions of the molecule is crucial. To sum up:

  1. The solubility of 3-anilinopropanenitrile is higher in polar solvents.
  2. It shows varying solubility based on the solvent environment due to hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  3. Temperature changes can also affect solubility, potentially increasing it.

Thus, getting a clear understanding of 3-anilinopropanenitrile's solubility requires considering both its structural properties and the conditions under which it is tested.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Anilinopropanenitrile

3-Anilinopropanenitrile is a fascinating compound that finds relevance in various fields of chemistry and material science. Here are some noteworthy points to consider:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound features both an aniline group and a nitrile group, which contributes to its reactivity and potential applications. The presence of the nitrile functional group often enhances the compound's utility in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: 3-Anilinopropanenitrile is explored for its role in:
    • Pharmaceutical development, where it may act as a precursor for biologically active compounds.
    • Material science due to its structural properties that can lead to the development of novel polymers or composites.
  • Reactivity: The compound can undergo various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and substitutions, making it an intriguing subject of study in reaction mechanisms.
  • Research Significance: 3-Anilinopropanenitrile may serve as a building block for synthesizing more complex molecules. Researchers often use such compounds in medicinal chemistry to explore new drug candidates.
  • Citing the Importance: As a chemist once noted, "Understanding the subtleties of compounds like 3-anilinopropanenitrile not only enriches our chemical knowledge but also paves the way for innovation in drug discovery and materials engineering."

This compound exemplifies the intersection of fundamental chemistry and practical application, showcasing how even seemingly simple structures can lead to profound advancements in science and technology.

Synonyms
3-Anilinopropionitrile
3-(phenylamino)propanenitrile
3-Anilinopropanenitrile
Propanenitrile, 3-(phenylamino)-
3-Phenylamino-propionitrile
EINECS 214-057-6
3-(phenylamino)propionitrile
BRN 0509166
S4YM38H4U6
AI3-52560
NSC-80663
UNII-S4YM38H4U6
Aniline, N-beta-cyanoethyl-
DTXSID8051548
FENJKTQEFUPECW-UHFFFAOYSA-
4-12-00-00890 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
3-(N-PHENYLAMINO)PROPIONITRILE
DTXCID6030100
214-057-6
fenjktqefupecw-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c9h10n2/c10-7-4-8-11-9-5-2-1-3-6-9/h1-3,5-6,11h,4,8h2
1075-76-9
N-(2-Cyanoethyl)aniline
N-(Cyanoethyl)aniline
beta-Anilinopropionitrile
PROPIONITRILE, 3-ANILINO-
2-Phenylaminopropionitrile
Propanenitrile, 3-anilino-
.beta.-Anilinopropionitrile
NSC 80663
N-(.beta.-Cyanoethyl)aniline
MFCD00001953
(.beta.-Cyanoethyl)aniline
.beta.-Anilinopropanenitrile
N-Cyanoethyl aniline
beta-Anilinopropanenitrile
NSC80663
3-anilino-propionitrile
beta-anilino-propionitrile
3-Anilinopropanenitrile #
N-(2-cyanoethyl)-aniline
aniline, N-(2-cyano)ethyl-
SCHEMBL141474
HMS1763A07
BAA07576
CCG-40368
STL168027
AKOS000120128
FS-4311
NCGC00329303-01
DB-059647
A0477
CS-0076406
NS00023468
EN300-17310
E70307
AB00443508-05
Z56915949
F0001-0155