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Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H38NCl
CAS number
8001-54-5
IUPAC name
(3-benzoyl-5-hydroxy-benzofuran-4-yl)methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzalkonium chloride is generally found as either a solid or a liquid. When prepared as a liquid, it is usually in a solution form within water or other solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
130.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
403.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
340.00g/mol
Molar mass
339.9960g/mol
Density
1.3500g/cm3
Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride typically appears as a white to off-white solid or a colorless to pale yellow solution depending on its formulation. It is known for its surfactant properties, meaning it can mix with both water and oils, making it useful in various cleaning applications. In solid form, it may also be available as a fine powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3-benzoyl-5-hydroxy-benzofuran-4-yl)methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of a chemical compound can significantly influence its applications and performance. In the case of (3-benzoyl-5-hydroxy-benzofuran-4-yl)methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride, various factors may affect its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of both polar and non-polar groups in the structure suggests that this compound may exhibit variable solubility in different solvents.
  • Chloride Ion: The chloride component often enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water due to ionic interactions.
  • Solution pH: The acidity or basicity of the solution can alter the ionization state of the compound, thus impacting its solubility.

It is important to note that the overall solubility behavior can be as follows:

  1. Higher solubility in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols.
  2. Limited solubility in non-polar solvents, which may restrict its application in certain formulations.

In summary, the solubility of (3-benzoyl-5-hydroxy-benzofuran-4-yl)methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is influenced by a combination of molecular structure, solvent characteristics, and environmental conditions. Understanding these factors is crucial for effectively utilizing this compound in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3-benzoyl-5-hydroxy-benzofuran-4-yl)methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

(3-benzoyl-5-hydroxy-benzofuran-4-yl)methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is a fascinating compound that showcases the intricate relationship between organic chemistry and medicinal applications. Below are some intriguing facts:

  • Structural Significance: This compound belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts, which often exhibit unique properties due to the presence of a positively charged nitrogen atom.
  • Biological Activity: Its structure, featuring a benzofuran moiety, suggests potential roles in various biological activities. Benzofurans are known for their presence in many natural products and may exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Characteristic: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it may also function as a surfactant or a phase transfer catalyst, showcasing its versatility in both laboratory and industrial applications.
  • Applications: The compound could be useful in drug formulations, especially in enhancing the solubility and absorption of poorly soluble drugs due to its ammonium group's ability to interact with biological membranes.
  • Historical Context: Compounds with similar structural features have been extensively studied, reflecting the continued interest in their synthesis and development for therapeutic purposes.

As the field of medicinal chemistry evolves, compounds like (3-benzoyl-5-hydroxy-benzofuran-4-yl)methyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride offer remarkable insights into the potential for new drug development. Its complex structure and properties remind us that the world of chemistry is both vast and full of opportunities for discovery!

Synonyms
5-BENZOFURANOL, 3-BENZOYL-4-DIMETHYLAMINOMETHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
3-Benzoyl-4-dimethylaminomethyl-5-hydroxybenzofuran hydrochloride
29538-91-8
RefChem:301221