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Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H38NCl
CAS number
8001-54-5
IUPAC name
3-benzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzalkonium chloride is typically encountered as a liquid in its commercially available aqueous solution form. In its pure, solid form, it is a waxy solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
339.98g/mol
Molar mass
339.9840g/mol
Density
0.9870g/cm3
Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride appears as a white or slightly yellowish solid, which may also be found in a liquid solution form. It is often seen as a viscous colorless liquid when in concentrated aqueous solutions. In its pure form, it can appear as a soft, slick solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-benzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane;chloride

The solubility of 3-benzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane;chloride can be intriguing due to its unique structure and the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: As a quaternary ammonium compound, this chemical is likely to be soluble in water due to the positively charged nitrogen in its structure, which interacts favorably with water molecules.
  • Solvent Interaction: The solubility may also depend on the solvent used. Typically, quaternary ammonium salts demonstrate better solubility in polar solvents. Therefore, it may be less soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, the solubility may exhibit variations, potentially leading to precipitation or the formation of micelles depending on surrounding conditions.

Overall, the ability of 3-benzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane;chloride to dissolve in various solvents makes it a compound of interest in both chemical research and practical applications. Its ionic nature allows for fascinating interactions in solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-benzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane; chloride

This intriguing compound, known as 3-benzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane; chloride, is a multidimensional molecule with significant implications in various fields of chemistry and biology. Here are some interesting aspects:

  • Structure and Stability: The bicyclic structure of this compound contributes to its unique properties. The azabicyclo framework provides a degree of stability, making it an interesting subject for further research in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like this one can serve as quaternary ammonium derivatives, which are essential in the development of pharmacological agents. Their unique charge characteristics allow them to interact effectively with biological membranes.
  • Cationic Properties: The positively charged nitrogen atom in the azabicyclo structure makes this compound a cationic species. Such properties are crucial in various applications, including drug formulation and antimicrobial agents.
  • Potential Applications: Research has explored its potential in various fields, including materials science and medicinal chemistry. Its ability to function as a surfactant is also noteworthy, opening avenues in industrial applications.

"Chemistry is the study of matter, but I prefer to view it as the study of change." - Richard P. Feynman

This quote resonates particularly well with compounds like 3-benzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane; chloride, showcasing how a single chemical can have diverse interpretations and applications depending on the perspective of research and study.

In summary, this compound emerges not only as a fascinating subject of study due to its structural complexity but also for its potential applications in scientific and industrial realms. It serves as a reminder of the endless possibilities within the world of chemistry.

Synonyms
3-Benzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane hydrochloride
3-AZABICYCLO(3.2.1)OCTANE, 3-BENZYL-1,8,8-TRIMETHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
1216-37-1