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Azithromycin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C38H72N2O12
CAS number
83905-01-5
IUPAC name
3-benzyl-9-[3-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)propyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
State
State

Azithromycin is typically available in a solid state as tablets or capsules, but can also be formulated as a liquid suspension for oral administration.

Melting point (Celsius)
113.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
386.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
720.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
993.15
General information
Molecular weight
748.98g/mol
Molar mass
748.9840g/mol
Density
1.1800g/cm3
Appearence

Azithromycin is a white crystalline powder. It is generally tasteless and may come in the form of tablets, capsules, or as a liquid suspension.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-benzyl-9-[3-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)propyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane

The solubility of 3-benzyl-9-[3-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)propyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane is influenced by several factors, given its complex molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitrogen atoms within the bicyclic system contributes to its overall polarity, which can promote solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Alkyl Side Chains: The benzyl groups may enhance solubility in organic solvents, allowing this compound to dissolve well in non-polar or slightly polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Nitrogen atoms can participate in hydrogen bonding, which may lead to increased solubility in solvent mixtures that can engage in such interactions.
  • Concentration Dependent: It is essential to note that solubility may vary with concentration; some saturated solutions can show limited solubility at lower concentrations.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of this compound reveal a nuanced behavior influenced by both its ionic and non-ionic components. The interplay between polar and non-polar features underlines the importance of solvent choice:

"The key to understanding solubility lies in the phrase: 'like dissolves like'."

Utilizing the right solvent can often lead to optimal solubility, opening avenues for its application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-benzyl-9-[3-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)propyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane

This compound, a fascinating member of the bicyclic ammonium compounds, showcases unique structural features and properties that are integral to its applications in various fields of chemistry.

Key Features

  • Complex Structure: This compound reveals a complex bicyclic framework fused with nitrogen atoms, which is pivotal for its biological activity and chemical behavior.
  • Benzyl Groups: The presence of benzyl substituents enhances the compound's lipophilicity, affecting its interactions with biomolecules.
  • Aza-Bicyclic Nature: The incorporation of nitrogen into the bicyclic structure lends stability and versatility, making it suitable for various chemical reactions.

This compound can be viewed as a potential candidate in medicinal chemistry, particularly in drug design. The structural intricacies allow for precise modifications that could yield derivatives with improved efficacy or reduced side effects. As one researcher aptly noted, “Chemical diversity is the key to finding new therapeutic agents.”

Potential Applications

  • Pharmaceutical Development: Its analogs are being explored for potential effectiveness against certain diseases.
  • Chemical Syntheses: The synthetic pathways involving this compound can lead to the discovery of new materials and reactants.
  • Biological Studies: Understanding its interaction with biological molecules can reveal insights into cellular mechanisms.

In summary, 3-benzyl-9-[3-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)propyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane is not merely a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry but also a potential gateway to innovative solutions in therapeutic research. As scientists continue to unravel its secrets, we can anticipate groundbreaking discoveries stemming from this remarkable molecule.