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Hexamethonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H42N2I2
CAS number
60-26-4
IUPAC name
3-benzyl-9-[5-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)pentyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;diiodide
State
State

Hexamethonium iodide exists as a solid powder at room temperature. This compound is typically used in its solid form for various laboratory research settings.

Melting point (Celsius)
265.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
538.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
210.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
483.15
General information
Molecular weight
632.50g/mol
Molar mass
632.4970g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium iodide typically appears as a white crystalline solid or powder. It is known for its good solubility in water and varying solubilities in organic solvents, which can be useful depending on its application in research or chemical formulations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-benzyl-9-[5-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)pentyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;diiodide

The solubility of the compound 3-benzyl-9-[5-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)pentyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;diiodide can be quite intricate due to its complex structure and the presence of multiple functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: Compounds with such quaternary ammonium structures often exhibit good solubility in polar solvents, particularly in water, due to their ionic nature.
  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of the diazonium group contributes significantly to hydrophilicity, enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Alkyl Side Chains: The bulky benzyl derivatives may influence solubility; while they can increase solubility in organic solvents, they might impede solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of ionic compounds typically increases with temperature, making it more favorable in heated solutions.
  • Concentration Effects: At high ionic concentrations, solubility can be impacted by the common ion effect and ionic strength of the solution.

In conclusion, due to its complex molecular structure, the solubility of this compound may vary widely depending on environmental conditions such as the solvent used and temperature. Investigating solubility in a variety of solvents and temperatures can provide deeper insights into its behavior in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-benzyl-9-[5-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)pentyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; diiodide

This complex compound exemplifies the fascinating interplay of nitrogen-containing bicyclic structures within organic chemistry, showcasing valuable properties that can have applications in various fields such as medicinal chemistry and nanotechnology. Here are some noteworthy insights:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique bicyclic backbone enriched with multiple nitrogen atoms, indicating a fascinating level of structural complexity that can lead to diverse biological activities.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Compounds with azabicyclo structures have been investigated for their potential as neurotransmitter modulators, making them candidates for exploring new pharmaceutical therapies.
  • Iodide Ion Interaction: The presence of diiodide in this compound may enhance solubility and stability in certain solvents, opening avenues for target-specific delivery systems.

In the context of synthetic chemistry, this compound demonstrates the potential for creating molecular architectures that can serve as building blocks or templates for designing novel drugs.

As a scientist, one might say that studying compounds like this provides invaluable insights into the mechanisms of drug action and molecular recognition. The intricate nature of such molecules underscores the beauty of chemistry and the continuous quest for innovation in material and biomedical sciences.

In summary, 3-benzyl-9-[5-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)pentyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; diiodide not only represents a rich field for further investigation but also highlights the interconnectedness of chemical structure, function, and potential applications.

Synonyms
17713-11-0
3-Aza-9-azoniabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane, 9,9'-pentamethylenebis(3-benzyl-9-methyl-, diiodide
9,9'-Pentamethylenebis(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane iodide)
DTXSID50938900
9,9'-(Pentane-1,5-diyl)bis(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ium) diiodide