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Hexamethonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C32H58N4I2
CAS number
60-19-5
IUPAC name
3-benzyl-9-[6-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)hexyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;diiodide
State
State

At room temperature, hexamethonium iodide is in a solid state. It is typically stored in sealed containers to prevent it from absorbing moisture from the air, which can change its state and effectiveness.

Melting point (Celsius)
202.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
475.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
500.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
773.00
General information
Molecular weight
906.93g/mol
Molar mass
906.9320g/mol
Density
1.5700g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium iodide typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It may also appear as colorless crystals depending on its purity and the presence of any impurities. This compound is highly absorbent to moisture and should be handled carefully to prevent degrading its appearance and effectiveness.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-benzyl-9-[6-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)hexyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; diiodide

The solubility of 3-benzyl-9-[6-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)hexyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; diiodide is significantly influenced by its structural characteristics and ionization state.

Factors Influencing Solubility

  • Ionic Nature: Being a diiodide salt, the presence of iodide ions can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Groups: The benzyl groups add hydrophobic character, which may reduce solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature typically promotes solubility for many compounds, but specific studies on this compound are recommended.

As noted, the solubility behavior can vary widely based on environmental factors. Here are some key considerations:

  • It may be soluble in solvents like water or ethanol due to ionic dissociation.
  • It is likely to show limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to the presence of the bulky hydrophobic groups.

In summary, while the diiodide form suggests good solubility in polar conditions, the overall solubility is contingent on a careful balance between its ionic and hydrophobic characteristics. Further experimental work is crucial for determining precise solubility values under various conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-benzyl-9-[6-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)hexyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; Diiodide

This compound belongs to a fascinating class of chemical compounds called quaternary ammonium salts, which exhibit unique properties due to the presence of a positively charged nitrogen atom. It is structurally intricate, as evidenced by its extensive nomenclature, with multiple substituents contributing to its complexity.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

  • Structure Diversity: The compound showcases an array of bicyclic structures, making it a point of interest in synthetic chemistry and materials science.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Many quaternary ammonium compounds have been explored for their biological applications, including antimicrobial properties, making this structure worthy of further investigation.
  • Ion Exchange Capability: The presence of the diiodide component may enhance the ion exchange properties, allowing for interesting applications in separation and purification processes.

Applications and Implications:

The unique structural characteristics provide avenues for various industrial and research applications, such as:

  1. Development of ionic liquids for green chemistry initiatives.
  2. As potential intermediates in the synthesis of medicinal compounds.
  3. Use in drug delivery systems due to their suitable structural features which can facilitate transport across biological membranes.

In conclusion, the study of 3-benzyl-9-[6-(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)hexyl]-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; diiodide opens doors to a world of chemical exploration, with potential ramifications in health sciences and industrial chemistry. As a scientist or chemistry student, diving into such compounds can yield profound insights into chemical behavior and applications.

Synonyms
17747-53-4
3-Aza-9-azoniabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane, 9,9'-hexamethylenebis(3-benzyl-9-methyl-, diiodide
9,9'-Hexamethylenebis(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3-aza-9-azoniabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane iodide)
DTXSID80938933
9,9'-(Hexane-1,6-diyl)bis(3-benzyl-9-methyl-3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ium) diiodide