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3-Bromo-1-chloropropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4BrCl
CAS number
109-70-6
IUPAC name
3-bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene
State
State
At room temperature, 3-Bromo-1-chloropropene is typically found in its liquid state.
Melting point (Celsius)
-97.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
176.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
128.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
401.15
General information
Molecular weight
155.45g/mol
Molar mass
155.4510g/mol
Density
1.4122g/cm3
Appearence

3-Bromo-1-chloropropene is a colorless liquid under standard conditions. However, impurities can sometimes impart a yellowish tint to the liquid. It can release corrosive and toxic fumes when subjected to heat or if it undergoes decomposition.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene

The solubility of 3-bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene is an interesting topic due to its unique chemical structure, which influences its interaction with solvents.

Typically, the solubility of such organic compounds can be summarized by the following key considerations:

  • Polarity: 3-bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene features polar bonds, which suggests that it may exhibit moderate solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic character: Given the hydrocarbon portion of the molecule, it is likely to have a greater affinity for non-polar solvents (like hexane or benzene) compared to polar solvents.
  • Functional groups: The presence of bromine and chlorine atoms can enhance solubility in organic solvents due to their ability to interact through dipole-dipole interactions.

In summary, “like dissolves like” is a principle that applies here — 3-bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene is expected to be more soluble in non-polar solvents than in polar ones. However, quantitative solubility data may vary and should be determined experimentally for precise applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene

3-Bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene is a fascinating organic compound that captures the attention of chemists due to its unique structural characteristics and potential applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chirality: One of the most interesting features of 3-bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene is its potential for chirality. With the presence of both bromine and chlorine substituents on the carbon chain, this compound can exhibit stereoisomerism, leading to different enantiomers with distinct properties.
  • Reactivity: The presence of multiple halogen atoms makes this compound a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. Its reactivity allows for various nucleophilic substitution reactions, enabling the creation of more complex molecules essential in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Applications in Research: This compound has been used in studies aimed at understanding reaction mechanisms involving allylic halides. Researchers often explore its behavior under different conditions, which contributes significantly to the broader field of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Compounds like 3-bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene serve as important reminders of the balance between chemistry and environmental impacts. The study of halogenated compounds often raises discussions around their persistence in the environment and potential effects on ecosystems.
  • Historical Context: The exploration of halogenated alkenes dates back to the development of organic chemistry as a discipline, providing insight into the evolution of chemical methodology and the practical applications of these compounds over the years.

With its intriguing structural and chemical properties, 3-bromo-1-chloro-prop-1-ene serves as a prime example of how the study of simple compounds can lead to significant advancements in both theoretical and applied chemistry.

Synonyms
3-bromo-1-chloroprop-1-ene
67546-50-3
DTXSID101309361
DAA73700
AKOS026727264