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3-Bromohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13Br
CAS number
591-17-3
IUPAC name
3-bromohexane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Bromohexane is a liquid. It has a boiling point of 150°C, which makes it a volatile liquid under normal ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.15
General information
Molecular weight
165.07g/mol
Molar mass
165.0730g/mol
Density
1.1610g/cm3
Appearence

3-Bromohexane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic odor, typical of alkyl bromides. It is usually clear, but it can take on a yellow tint upon exposure to light or air due to decomposition that may occur over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-bromohexane

3-bromohexane, with the molecular formula C6H13Br, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are of interest in various chemical applications.

Key Solubility Traits:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-bromohexane is a nonpolar organic compound, making it highly soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane and dichloromethane.
  • Water Solubility: Due to its relatively larger alkyl chain and the presence of the bromine atom, 3-bromohexane is practically insoluble in water, which is a polar solvent.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility in organic solvents can be influenced by temperature; generally, an increase in temperature can lead to a higher solubility.

As a general rule, “like dissolves like,” which is evident in the solubility behavior of 3-bromohexane:

  • If you dissolve 3-bromohexane in a nonpolar solvent, it tends to mix easily.
  • In polar solvents, such as water, it will not dissolve well due to lack of favorable interactions.

Understanding the solubility profile of 3-bromohexane is crucial for chemists working with this compound in both synthesis and reactions, as these properties can significantly affect reaction conditions and outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Bromohexane

3-Bromohexane is an intriguing organic compound that combines halogen chemistry with the versatility of aliphatic hydrocarbons. As a bromoalkane, it plays a significant role in various chemical reactions and industrial applications.

Key Characteristics:

  • Structure: 3-Bromohexane features a six-carbon straight chain with a bromine atom attached to the third carbon.
  • Functional Group: The presence of the bromine atom makes it a haloalkane, which can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Isomerism: This compound has different isomers, including its chiral counterpart, which showcases the complexities of stereochemistry in organic compounds.

Applications:

  • Synthesis: 3-Bromohexane is often employed as a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Material Science: It can be utilized to prepare polymers and other synthetic materials due to its reactivity.
  • Research: In research settings, it serves as a useful model for studying reaction mechanisms involving halogenated hydrocarbons.

Quote: "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in the way simple structures can lead to complex applications." This sums up the role of compounds like 3-bromohexane in scientific exploration.

Overall, 3-bromohexane is more than just a chemical; it is a gateway to understanding the broader principles of organic chemistry, showcasing how halogen compounds can drive innovation in various fields.

Synonyms
3-BROMOHEXANE
Hexane, 3-bromo-
EINECS 222-174-9
DTXSID20871017
DTXCID50818692
222-174-9
iozojwnuklcdml-uhfffaoysa-n
3377-87-5
3-bromo-hexane
3-Hexyl Bromide
MFCD00039181
SCHEMBL574546
AKOS009156550
BP-10278
DB-048491
B1289
CS-0320329
NS00049870
D78429