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Betain

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11N+O2
CAS number
107-43-7
IUPAC name
(3-butoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Betain exists as a white crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
169.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
442.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
267.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
540.15
General information
Molecular weight
117.15g/mol
Molar mass
117.1460g/mol
Density
1.0050g/cm3
Appearence

Betain is typically found as a white crystalline powder or solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3-butoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of the compound (3-butoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium can be influenced by its structural characteristics. This compound is a quaternary ammonium salt, which generally showcases varying degrees of solubility in different solvents.

Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the quaternary ammonium group enhances polarity, which may improve solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The butoxy group contributes hydrophobic characteristics that can limit solubility in purely polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Solubility may increase at elevated temperatures, which is typical for many organic compounds.

In general, quaternary ammonium compounds can be soluble in water due to ionic interactions, while also showing good solubility in organic solvents like ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).

To summarize, the solubility profile of (3-butoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is likely to be:

  1. High solubility in polar solvents (like water and alcohols).
  2. Moderate solubility in non-polar solvents due to the presence of hydrophobic groups.
  3. Temperature-dependent, with varying degrees of interaction based on solvent characteristics.

Thus, understanding these factors can greatly optimize the use and application of this chemical compound in various settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3-butoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

(3-butoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications, particularly in the field of chemistry and materials science. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are known for their surfactant properties. They are often used in various industrial applications due to their ability to reduce surface tension.
  • Solubility and Compatibility: Quaternary ammonium compounds are generally very soluble in polar solvents, making them suitable for use as surfactants, emulsifiers, and phase transfer catalysts.
  • Biocidal Properties: Many quaternary ammonium compounds exhibit antimicrobial activity, which can be harnessed in disinfectants and antiseptics. This renders (3-butoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium an important compound in the development of sanitizing products.
  • Potential in Drug Delivery: The structural features of this compound suggest it may play a role in drug delivery systems, particularly in enhancing the solubility and stability of pharmaceutical formulations.
  • Customizable Properties: The versatility of quaternary ammonium compounds allows chemists to tailor their properties for specific applications by altering the alkyl chains or functional groups attached to the nitrogen atom.

In summary, (3-butoxy-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is not just a simple chemical entity; it holds significant potential in various fields, from pharmaceuticals to materials science. As Anthony V. T. Toussaint once said, "The magic of chemistry lies in its ability to change the world around us, one molecule at a time." Understanding compounds like this can lead to innovative solutions and advances in multiple industries.