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4-Heptanolide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H16O2
CAS number
695-06-7
IUPAC name
3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, 4-heptanolide is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
213.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
224.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
497.15
General information
Molecular weight
142.20g/mol
Molar mass
142.1990g/mol
Density
0.9445g/cm3
Appearence

4-Heptanolide is a clear liquid with a slight oily appearance. It can appear as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, depending on the purity and conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one

3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one, a cyclic compound, exhibits particular solubility characteristics that are significant for its application in various chemical processes. Understanding its solubility is crucial for maximizing performance in reactions and formulations.

This compound is generally considered to be:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: Due to its nonpolar hydrocarbon chains and the polar nature of the tetrahydrofuran ring, it mixes well with organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane.
  • Low solubility in water: The hydrophobic butyl and methyl groups hinder its ability to interact favorably with water molecules, leading to a relatively low solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Influenced by temperature: Like many organic compounds, solubility can increase with rising temperatures, potentially enhancing its miscibility in specific solvent systems.

It is important to note that solubility can depend on various factors, including:

  • The presence of other solutes
  • pH of the solution
  • Concentration levels

In summary, while 3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one showcases good solubility in organic solvents, its limited solubility in water can pose challenges in certain applications. Understanding these solubility characteristics can facilitate better use in chemical syntheses and product formulations.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one

3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of cyclic esters known as lactones. With its unique structure, this compound has attracted the interest of researchers across various fields, particularly in organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry.

Key Features of 3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one:

  • Structural Diversity: The cyclic nature of this compound, coupled with its side chains, adds to the complexity and versatility of its chemical reactivity.
  • Biological Activity: Lactones like this one often exhibit interesting biological activities, including antimicrobial and potential anticancer properties, making them valuable in pharmaceutical development.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound configuration is often found in natural products, hinting at its ecological significance and potential roles in plant biochemistry.
  • Synthesis Potential: The methods used to synthesize compounds like 3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one can reveal new pathways to create complex molecules, advancing the field of organic synthesis.

As scientists delve deeper into studying this compound, they aim to uncover not only its potential applications but also its mechanisms of action in biological systems. The ability to modify the structure of lactones leads to a vast library of compounds that can be screened for various biological activities. This versatility is what makes compounds like 3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one so intriguing to both chemists and pharmacologists alike.

In conclusion, the exploration of 3-butyl-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one exemplifies the rich tapestry of organic chemistry, where the interplay of structure and function can lead to groundbreaking discoveries that benefit science and society.

Synonyms
19639-02-2
3-Butyl-5-methyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone
BRN 1563052
3-butyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one
butyl-4-pentanolide
2(3H)-FURANONE, DIHYDRO-3-BUTYL-5-METHYL-
5-17-09-00085 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL16976466
DTXSID20941406