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3-Butylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O
CAS number
591-19-5
IUPAC name
3-butylphenol
State
State

At room temperature, 3-butylphenol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
235.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
508.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.22g/mol
Molar mass
150.2180g/mol
Density
0.9535g/cm3
Appearence

3-Butylphenol is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may appear slightly oily and is known for its characteristic phenolic odor similar to other alkylphenols.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Butylphenol

3-Butylphenol, with its chemical formula C13H18O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be attributed to its molecular structure. The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) makes it partially polar, enhancing its interactions with other polar solvents. However, the long butyl chain contributes to its hydrophobic nature, which influences its solubility behavior in different media.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: 3-butylphenol is known to dissolve readily in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, acetone, and dichloromethane due to **like dissolves like** principle.
  • Limited Solubility in Water: Despite its polar hydroxyl group, the hydrophobic butyl group limits its solubility in water, making it relatively insoluble.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of 3-butylphenol may increase with elevated temperatures, allowing for better solvation in polar solvents.

To summarize, while 3-butylphenol possesses a degree of solubility in polar solvents thanks to its hydroxyl group, its solubility in water remains low due to its significant hydrophobic components. This balance of properties underscores the compound's versatility in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Butylphenol

3-Butylphenol, an aromatic compound featuring a butyl group attached to a phenolic structure, is notable not only for its chemical properties but also for its applications in various fields.

Key Characteristics

  • Structural Importance: The butyl group in 3-butylphenol significantly influences its solubility and reactivity, making it useful in synthesizing various derivatives.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound serves as an intermediate in the production of agricultural chemicals, dyes, and flavors, showcasing its versatility.
  • Biological Activity: 3-Butylphenol may exhibit unique biological properties, and research continues into its potential as a chemical that can influence plant growth or as a pesticide.

Environmental Considerations

As with many chemical compounds, the environmental impact of 3-butylphenol is an area of ongoing study. Its potential toxicity and biodegradation pathways are critical for assessing how it interacts within ecosystems.

Research and Development

The synthesis of 3-butylphenol offers a valuable opportunity for chemists to explore various reaction mechanisms, thereby enhancing their understanding of organic chemistry. As noted in one study, "the introduction of alkyl groups can unlock a new realm of chemical behavior in aromatic compounds."

In summary, 3-butylphenol exemplifies the intersection of chemistry, industry, and environmental science, making it a compound of interest for researchers and students alike.

Synonyms
3-Butylphenol
Phenol, 3-butyl-
m-Butylphenol
PHENOL, m-BUTYL-
UNII-4750GDF6TN
m-Hydroxybutylbenzene
4750GDF6TN
EINECS 223-790-0
M-HYDROXY-N-BUTYLBENZENE
DTXSID60193725
DTXCID00116216
mqsxukpgwmjybt-uhfffaoysa-n
4074-43-5
3-n-Butylphenol
SCHEMBL295433
CHEMBL464392
CHEBI:215759
NS00022153
A1-19838
Q27259006