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Streptozotocin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H15N3O7
CAS number
18883-66-4
IUPAC name
3-carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea
State
State

Streptozotocin is typically a solid at room temperature. It should be stored in a cool, dry place in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and light, which can degrade the compound.

Melting point (Celsius)
109.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
382.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
204.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
477.90
General information
Molecular weight
265.22g/mol
Molar mass
265.2170g/mol
Density
1.6650g/cm3
Appearence

Streptozotocin appears as a yellowish solid with needle-like crystals. It is hygroscopic, easily absorbing moisture from the air, and has a musty smell. Due to its reactive nature, it should be handled carefully under appropriate conditions to avoid degradation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea

3-Carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that warrant attention. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of both carbamoyl and nitroso groups, this compound is likely to be polar, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of 3-carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea to form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules may increase its solubility.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to have better solubility in organic solvents that can stabilize its polar functional groups. Common solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethanol might serve as good candidates.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility of this compound could be influenced by the pH of the solution, due to the potential protonation or deprotonation of its functional groups.

However, the precise solubility data may vary depending on experimental conditions. It is essential to conduct thorough solubility testing to obtain accurate measurements. As one might say, "The true behavior of a compound often reveals itself only under varying environmental influences."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea

3-Carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea is a fascinating compound that straddles the realms of medicinal chemistry and environmental science. Here are some engaging insights about this notable substance:

  • Unique Structure: The compound features a nitroso group, which can impart unique reactivity and properties. This is particularly interesting for scientists exploring new pharmacological applications.
  • Bioactivity: Compounds like 3-carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea are often studied for their potential anti-cancer properties. They may interact with cellular mechanisms in ways that disrupt tumor growth.
  • Environmental Implications: The presence of nitrogen in its structure suggests that it may play a role in environmental chemistry, particularly in biogeochemical cycles and pollution breakdown.
  • Research Applications: This compound may serve as a lead in the development of new drugs or agricultural chemicals, making it a subject of interest in both pharmaceutical research and agrochemistry.
  • Versatile Derivatives: The ability to modify the molecular structure of 3-carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea could lead to derivatives that possess enhanced efficacy or reduced toxicity, opening doors to innovative applications.

As one researcher put it, "Exploring compounds like 3-carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea not only enlightens us about their chemical behavior but also offers a glimpse into their potential to better human health and the environment." The exploration of such compounds is crucial in the ongoing quest for sustainable and effective solutions in various fields of science.

Synonyms
N-Nitroso-N-methylbiuret
Nitrosomethylbiuret
N-Nitrosomethylbiuret
1-Methyl-1-nitrosobiuret
13860-69-0
BIURET, 1-METHYL-1-NITROSO-
Imidodicarbonic diamide, N-methyl-N-nitroso-
JM2K65J3QE
DTXSID70160726
N-METHYL-N-NITROSOIMIDODICARBONIC DIAMIDE
DTXCID9083217
Methylnitrosobiuret
N-Methyl-N-nitrosobiuret
3-carbamoyl-1-methyl-1-nitrosourea
N-Methyl-N-nitroso-N'-carbamoylurea
NSC-78794
NSC 78794
BRN 1775240
WLN: ZVMVN1&NO
UNII-JM2K65J3QE
2-04-00-00585 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL11523300
NSC78794
AKOS006278754