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Thimerosal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H9HgNaO2S
CAS number
54-64-8
IUPAC name
[3-[carboxy-(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-propyl]mercury(1+)
State
State
Thimerosal is a solid at room temperature and is often presented in powder form. It is slightly soluble in water but soluble in alcohol and acetone.
Melting point (Celsius)
117.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
390.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.15
General information
Molecular weight
404.82g/mol
Molar mass
404.8180g/mol
Density
2.3600g/cm3
Appearence
Thimerosal is typically found as a white or slightly off-white crystalline powder. It is sometimes found as a colorless crystalline solid as well.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of [3-[carboxy-(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-propyl]mercury(1+)

The solubility of the compound [3-[carboxy-(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-propyl]mercury(1+) is an intriguing aspect due to its unique structure. The presence of multiple functional groups influences its solubility characteristics significantly.

Factors Affecting Solubility

Several key factors determine the solubility of this compound:

  • Functional Groups: The carboxyl (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups can form hydrogen bonds with water, enhancing solubility.
  • Polarity: The overall polarity of the compound increases with the introduction of polar groups, often leading to better solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • pH Effects: The ionization of the carboxylic acid group can vary with pH, potentially affecting solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Complex Formation: Mercury can interact with various ligands, influencing solubility by forming complexes that can be more soluble than the uncomplexed species.

Solubility Insights

In general, compounds with a high degree of polarity and the ability to engage in hydrogen bonding tend to be more soluble in water. Therefore, while [3-[carboxy-(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-propyl]mercury(1+) is likely to exhibit moderate solubility in aqueous solutions, the specific solubility values may vary based on solvent conditions and concentration.

As the well-known phrase goes, "Like dissolves like," meaning that the solubility will be influenced by the nature of the solvent used. Further studies and experiments would be essential to quantify the precise solubility of this compound in different solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[carboxy-(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-propyl]mercury(1+)

This intriguing compound, known as 3-[carboxy-(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-propyl]mercury(1+), demonstrates the remarkable versatility of mercury in organic synthesis. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Bioactive Properties: The presence of the carboxy and methoxybenzoyl groups suggests potential interactions with biological systems, making it an interesting candidate for studies in medicinal chemistry.
  • Mercury Complexation: As a mercury(1+) compound, it showcases the unique coordination chemistry of mercury, which can enhance the stability of various organic and inorganic ligands.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of this compound involves multi-step procedures, highlighting the complexities involved in introducing functional groups while maintaining the integrity of the mercury center.
  • Potential Applications: Researchers are keen on exploring its potential applications in drug delivery systems and targeting specific biological pathways, owing to the unique functional groups attached to the mercury atom.
  • Toxicological Studies: Given that mercury compounds can be toxic, understanding the safety and environmental impacts of this compound is crucial in any experimental applications.

As with many mercury-containing compounds, the balance between its unique chemical properties and potential hazards is a topic of extensive research. The *future of this compound* may revolve around innovative applications in bio-organic chemistry, biomedicine, and environmental chemistry.

In summary, the study of 3-[carboxy-(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-propyl]mercury(1+) not only expands the arsenal of synthetic chemists but also paves the way for novel therapeutic and industrial applications.