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Acetylcholine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16NO2
CAS number
51-84-3
IUPAC name
3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxy-5-oxo-pentanoate;dimethyl-[2-[o-tolyl(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl]ammonium
State
State

Acetylcholine is generally a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-114.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
158.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
191.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
464.85
General information
Molecular weight
146.21g/mol
Molar mass
79.5480g/mol
Density
0.7220g/cm3
Appearence

Acetylcholine is typically found as a colorless or pale yellow liquid. In its pure form, it appears as a viscous and volatile liquid, often found associated with various salts.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Overview

The compound 3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxy-5-oxo-pentanoate;dimethyl-[2-[o-tolyl(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl]ammonium presents a complex solubility profile due to its intricate structure and the presence of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups. Understanding its solubility characteristics is essential for potential applications.

Key Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Presence of Polar Groups: The carboxy and hydroxyl groups contribute to the compound's ability to interact with water, enhancing solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The o-tolyl(phenyl)methoxy group presents hydrophobic characteristics that may limit solubility in purely aqueous environments.
  • pH Sensitivity: The carboxylic acid's ionization state can vary with pH, affecting solubility. In acidic conditions, it may exist in a protonated form, potentially increasing solubility.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, which can aid in dissolving compounds that exhibit limited solubility at lower temperatures.

Practical Considerations:

When considering the solubility of this compound, it is important to conduct solubility tests under various conditions, examining factors such as:

  1. Different solvents: Testing in polar solvents (e.g., water, methanol) versus non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane).
  2. Temperature variations: Assessing how heating the solution may affect dissolution.
  3. pH adjustments: Exploring how changing the acidity or basicity of the environment influences solubility.

In summary, the solubility of 3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxy-5-oxo-pentanoate;dimethyl-[2-[o-tolyl(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl]ammonium is a nuanced aspect, dictated by the interplay of polar and non-polar functional groups, environmental conditions, and specific solvent interactions. A thorough investigation will provide deeper insights into its application potential in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxy-5-oxo-pentanoate; dimethyl-[2-[o-tolyl(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl]ammonium

This compound presents a fascinating case study in the realm of organic chemistry. With its complex structure, it combines various functional groups that contribute to its unique chemical properties and potential applications.

Key Highlights:

  • Versatile Functional Groups: This compound features multiple functional groups, including carboxylic acids, hydroxyl groups, and an amine. Each of these groups can participate in various chemical reactions, making the compound highly versatile.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures often play essential roles in biochemical processes. They may act as intermediates in metabolic pathways or have therapeutic effects.
  • Ammonium Ion: The dimethylammonium part of the compound enhances solubility and ionic interactions. This characteristic can be beneficial in drug design, potentially improving bioavailability and receptor binding.
  • Potential Applications: Depending on its specific reactivity and biological activity, this compound may find applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or as a research tool in synthetic chemistry.

As a scientist or chemistry student examining this compound, it is essential to consider not only its structural composition but also the implications of its reactivity in biological systems. The interplay between the various functional components can lead to innovative applications and further understanding of chemical behavior in complex environments.

As noted by renowned chemists, "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in the intricacies of molecular interaction and the potential for discovery." This compound exemplifies that beauty, promising exciting avenues for exploration and research.

Synonyms
2-Dimethylaminoethyl-2-methyl-benzhydryl ether citrate
4724-58-7
R-528
N,N-Dimethyl-2-((o-methyl-alpha-phenyl-benzyl)oxy)-ethylamine citrate
ETHYLAMINE, N,N-DIMETHYL-2-((o-METHYL-alpha-PHENYLBENZYL)OXY)-, CITRATE
Ethanamine, N,N-dimethyl-2-((2-methylphenyl)phenylmethoxy)-, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate
N,N-Dimethyl-2-(o-methyl-alpha-phenylbenzyloxy)ethylamine citrate
3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxy-5-oxopentanoate;dimethyl-[2-[(2-methylphenyl)-phenylmethoxy]ethyl]azanium