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3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4ClF3
CAS number
460-39-9
IUPAC name
3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane is in the liquid state. It remains stable under normal conditions but should be handled with care due to its volatile nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-100.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
173.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
73.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
346.95
General information
Molecular weight
146.52g/mol
Molar mass
146.5230g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane is a colorless, transparent liquid. Due to its chemical structure, it is typically non-flammable and has a faint ether-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane

3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane, often referenced in discussions of fluorinated compounds, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its chemical structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of both chlorine and trifluoromethyl groups introduces polarity, but the overall negligible polar character of the compound suggests limited interaction with polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to the fluorinated groups, 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane is generally hydrophobic, leading to low solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: However, it tends to be more soluble in non-polar organic solvents like hexane or ether, which aligns with its structure.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many compounds, temperature can affect solubility, often increasing it in organic solvents as the kinetic energy of molecules increases.

In summary, while 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane has limited water solubility due to its hydrophobic nature, it can dissolve effectively in non-polar organic solvents, showcasing the complex interplay between chemical structure and solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane

3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in the fields of chemistry and environmental science. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Fluorinated Compound: This compound contains fluorine atoms, which often impart unique chemical properties. Compounds with fluorine tend to be more stable and resistant to degradation compared to their non-fluorinated counterparts.
  • Reactivity: The presence of chlorine and fluorine makes 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane a reactive species, useful in various synthetic pathways. This compound can serve as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many fluorinated compounds, there is ongoing research into the potential environmental effects and persistence of 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane, particularly regarding its role in greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Applications: This compound is commonly used in the manufacturing of chemical products, including refrigerants and solvents. Its properties make it suitable for certain niche applications in various industries.
  • Interesting Fact: The structure of 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane is noteworthy because the trifluoromethyl group (–CF3) is known to bestow unique reactivity patterns in organic compounds.

Overall, 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane is more than just a chemical; it represents the intersection of innovation in chemical synthesis and the critical discussions surrounding environmental stewardship. As scientists continue to explore its properties, the compound not only enhances our understanding of fluorinated hydrocarbons but also challenges us to consider their broader implications.

Synonyms
3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane
460-35-5
1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropane
1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-chloropropane
Freon 253
PROPANE, 3-CHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUORO-
HCFC-253fb
3,3,3-Trifluoro-1-chloropropane
3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-propane
EINECS 207-307-0
UNII-5C535H1OII
BRN 1734941
5C535H1OII
CF3CH2CH2Cl
DTXSID5042033
4-01-00-00193 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
3,3,3-TRIFLUOROCHLOROPROPANE
Monochlorotrifluoropropane
HCFC-253
MFCD00069094
SCHEMBL578425
DTXCID3022033
ALBB-025818
FD2078
AKOS005063772
AB02799
AS-60539
DB-008293
CS-0022351
NS00043630
3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane, AldrichCPR
Q27261813
207-307-0