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3-Chloro-2-methylpropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7Cl
CAS number
563-47-3
IUPAC name
3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene is a liquid. It is known for being volatile, meaning it readily vaporizes at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-138.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
135.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
72.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
345.15
General information
Molecular weight
90.55g/mol
Molar mass
90.5480g/mol
Density
0.8590g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloro-2-methylpropene is a colorless liquid. It is usually characterized by its clear and watery appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene

3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene, also known as isobutylene chloride, presents interesting properties regarding its solubility. Being a halogenated alkene, it exhibits a moderate level of solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Types: 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene is generally soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons.
  • Water Solubility: It has low solubility in water due to its non-polar character dominated by the alkene structure, making hydrophilic interactions less favorable.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can vary with temperature; typically, higher temperatures may enhance solubility in organic solvents.

In essence, the solubility of 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene can be summarized as being more compatible with non-polar and slightly polar solvents, while exhibiting minimal interaction with water. This characteristic is vital to consider when utilizing 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene

3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene is an intriguing organic compound belonging to the class of alkenes, characterized by its unique structure and properties. Here are some noteworthy facts about this compound:

  • Structural Composition: The compound features both a double bond and a chlorine substituent, making it a valuable subject in the study of reactivity and mechanisms in organic chemistry.
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of the double bond, 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene tends to undergo various reactions such as addition reactions, where different reactants can be added across the double bond to form new compounds. This reactivity is an essential aspect that chemists leverage for synthetic purposes.
  • Applications: Its derivatives can be useful in industrial processes and in the manufacture of important chemicals, including agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals.
  • Isomerism: The structure of this compound allows for the existence of geometric isomers due to the presence of the double bond, providing insights into stereochemistry, which is fundamental for understanding three-dimensional molecular interactions.
  • Toxicity: Compounds like 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene can exhibit varying degrees of toxicity. It is crucial for scientists to evaluate the safety protocols regarding the handling and use of such compounds in laboratory settings.
  • Research Significance: The study of compounds like 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene enhances our understanding of chemical properties, contributing to broader fields such as materials science and environmental chemistry.

As a fascinating member of the alkene family, 3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene continues to pique the interest of chemists, providing numerous avenues for exploration, research, and practical applications in various industries.

Synonyms
3-Chloro-2-methylpropene
563-47-3
3-Chloro-2-methylprop-1-ene
Methallyl chloride
3-CHLORO-2-METHYL-1-PROPENE
1-Propene, 3-chloro-2-methyl-
Methylallyl chloride
methallylchloride
3-chloroisobutene
CCRIS 869
HSDB 1149
2-methyl-3-chloropropene
3-Chloro-2-methylpropene (IUPAC)
EINECS 209-251-2
UNII-7A9X1C3I3O
UN2554
BRN 0878160
DTXSID1020279
AI3-14901
NSC-7303
3-Chloro-2-methylpropene-1
DTXCID30279
NSC7303
CHLORO-2-METHYLPROPENE, 3-
UN 2554
3-CHLORO-2-METHYL-1-PROPENE [MI]
3-CHLORO-2-METHYLPROP-1-ENE [HSDB]
2-(Chloromethyl)-1-propene
3Chloroisobutylene
2Methylallylchlorid
2Methallyl chloride
gammaChloroisobutylene
2Methylallyl chloride
3Chlor2methylprop1en
3Cloro2metilprop1ene
3Chloro2Methylpropene
1Chloro2methyl2propene
3Chloro2methylprop1ene
betaMethylallyl chloride
Propene, 3chloro2methyl
2Methyl2propenyl chloride
3Chloro2methylpropene (IUPAC)
4-01-00-00803 (beilstein handbook reference)
inchi=1/c4h7cl/c1-4(2)3-5/h1,3h2,2h
ohxaopztjouykm-uhfffaoysa-n
2-Methylallyl chloride
Isobutenyl chloride
2-Methyl-2-propenyl chloride
beta-Methallyl chloride
Propene, 3-chloro-2-methyl-
Cloruro di metallile
2-Methallyl chloride
2-Methyl-allylchlorid
Chlorure de methallyle
NCI-C54820
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propene
beta-Methylallyl chloride
3-Chlor-2-methyl-prop-1-en
3-Cloro-2-metil-prop-1-ene
.gamma.-Chloroisobutylene
.beta.-Methallyl chloride
NSC 7303
MFCD00000953
3-Chloro-2-methyl-propene
.beta.-Methylallyl chloride
7A9X1C3I3O
CHEBI:82419
3-Chloroisobutylene
gamma-Chloroisobutylene
CAS-563-47-3
Chlorue de methallyle
Chlorue de methallyle [French]
Cloruro di metallile [Italian]
2-Methyl-allylchlorid [German]
Chlorure de methallyle [French]
3-Chlor-2-methyl-prop-1-en [German]
3-Cloro-2-metil-prop-1-ene [Italian]
3-chloro-2-methyl-prop-1-ene
beta-methyl-allyl chloride
(2'-methylallyl) chloride
3-chloro-2-methyl propene
3-chloro-2-methyl-l-propene
3-Chloro-2-methyl propene-1
CHEMBL157368
WLN: G1Y1&U1
3-chloro-2-methyl -1-propene
.BETA.-METHYLALLYLCHLORIDE
3-chloranyl-2-methyl-prop-1-ene
STR02074
Tox21_201640
Tox21_303609
AKOS000120667
FC34789
3-Chloro-2-methylpropene, technical grade (containing 5% dimethylvinyl chloride)
3-CHLORO-2-METHYLPROPENE, TECHNICAL GRADE (CONTAINING 5% DIMETHYLVINYL CHLORIDE)
NCGC00091790-01
NCGC00091790-02
NCGC00257307-01
NCGC00259189-01
DB-002504
NS00022385
EN300-20997
C19363
A831010
3-Chloro-2-methyl-1-propene, technical grade, 90%
Methyl allyl chloride [UN2554] [Flammable liquid]
Q15632849
F0001-1476
3-Chloro-2-methyl-1-propene, contains ~250 ppm Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate) as stabilizer, 98%
3-Chloro-2-methylpropene contains 250 ppm Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate) as stabilizer