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(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5ClHgO
CAS number
63698-52-0
IUPAC name
(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury
State
State
At room temperature, (3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury is in a solid state. This includes details regarding its structural stability and state transitions under typical conditions.
Melting point (Celsius)
285.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
558.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
153.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
426.15
General information
Molecular weight
320.14g/mol
Molar mass
320.1400g/mol
Density
4.2800g/cm3
Appearence

(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury generally appears as a solid compound. It can be composed of crystalline particles, often possessing a metallic sheen due to the presence of mercury in the compound. The exact appearance can vary based on the purity and particle size of the sample.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury

(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury, with the chemical formula C12H10ClHgO, presents an intriguing profile in terms of solubility. This compound demonstrates several noteworthy characteristics:

  • Solvent Dependency: Its solubility can vary significantly depending on the solvent used. It is generally more soluble in organic solvents compared to water.
  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Being a complex organomercury compound, it tends to be more soluble in non-polar and slightly polar organic solvents!
  • Temperature Influence: Like many substances, an increase in temperature may enhance its solubility in certain solvents.
  • Hydrolysis Factor: In the presence of moisture, (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury may undergo hydrolysis, which can affect its solubility and overall stability.

It is essential to note that the solubility of this compound poses challenges related to toxicity and environmental concerns. As stated in literature, “the mercury component highlights the need for caution in handling and disposal due to its potential bioaccumulation.” Therefore, understanding the solubility aspects not only aids in practical applications but also emphasizes the importance of responsible management of such substances.

Overall, while (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury may demonstrate measurable solubility under specific conditions, thorough knowledge of its characteristics is crucial when working within chemical or environmental contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury

(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury is a fascinating compound that illustrates the intricate relationship between mercury chemistry and biological systems. As a member of the organomercury compounds, it is primarily noted for its use in various applications, including its role as a fungicide and in the treatment of certain diseases. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Mercury's Dual Role: Mercury is known for its toxic properties, but organomercury compounds like (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury often exhibit specific biological activities. This duality makes it essential in scientific investigations.
  • Historical Significance: Initially, mercury was widely used in medicine, particularly in the early 20th century. Studying compounds like (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury helps us understand historical medical practices and the evolution of pharmacology.
  • Applications: This compound has been used in the past as a biocide in agricultural settings, underlining the importance of organometallic compounds in pest control.
  • Environmental Concerns: The environmental impact of mercury and its compounds is a critical subject of study. Understanding (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury can shed light on its behavior in ecosystems and highlights the need for careful handling and regulation.
  • Research Potential: Due to its unique structure, (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury remains a compound of interest in research that explores the relationships between organomercury compounds and biological activity, paving the way for new discoveries in medicinal chemistry.

This compound serves as a reminder of the complexities and diversities found within chemical compounds. As scientists continue to explore the chemical landscape, organomercury compounds like (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury will play a pivotal role in bridging medicinal applications with environmental stewardship.