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Mercury p-chlorophenolate monohydrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5ClHgO2
CAS number
69409-94-5
IUPAC name
(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury;hydrate
State
State

The compound is typically in a solid state at room temperature, appearing as crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
190.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
463.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
330.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
603.15
General information
Molecular weight
401.14g/mol
Molar mass
401.1400g/mol
Density
4.5100g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is not hygroscopic and is stable under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury;hydrate

The solubility of (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury;hydrate can be complex due to its unique structure and the presence of mercury. A few points to consider regarding its solubility are:

  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Interactions: The compound features a hydroxyl group, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents, while the mercury component may introduce hydrophobic properties.
  • Solvent Dependency: Its solubility can vary significantly depending on the solvent used. For instance:
    • More soluble in polar solvents like water.
    • Less soluble in non-polar solvents due to the bulky nature of the mercury atom.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many compounds, increasing the temperature may lead to enhanced solubility due to increased kinetic energy.

In summary, the solubility of (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury;hydrate is influenced by both its chemical structure and the surrounding environment, making it essential to consider the specific conditions when assessing its solubility characteristics. Understanding these factors is crucial for applications in chemical and pharmaceutical fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury;hydrate

(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury;hydrate is a fascinating organomercury compound that draws attention due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some interesting insights:

  • Antifungal Properties: This compound has been studied for its antifungal capabilities, particularly in protecting crops. Researchers have experimented with its use to combat phytopathogenic fungi, demonstrating its potential in agriculture.
  • Mercury Coordination: As an organomercury compound, it features mercury coordinated to organic moieties, leading to unique interactions with biological molecules. Such interactions can inform studies in toxicology, revealing how mercury compounds behave within living organisms.
  • Synthesis Techniques: The synthesis of (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury;hydrate often involves chemical transformation techniques that are both enlightening and practical in organic chemistry laboratories. This includes halogenation and hydroxylation reactions.
  • Environmental Concerns: Due to the presence of mercury, which is known for its toxicity, this compound raises important environmental and health considerations. It underscores the need for careful handling and responsible research practices.
  • Analytical Techniques: Investigating this compound can enhance understanding of various analytical techniques, such as spectroscopic methods, lending significant insight into organometallic chemistry.

In conclusion, (3-chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)mercury;hydrate serves as a prime example of how organomercury compounds can be both beneficial and hazardous, marking a balance that scientists must navigate with diligence and care. Its study not only contributes to our understanding of chemical properties but also prompts important discussions about safety, innovation, and the future of sustainable chemistry practices.

Synonyms
538-04-5
MERCURY, (3-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYPHENYL)HYDROXY-
(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury;hydrate
Caswell No. 192B
Hydroxymercurichlorophenol
Hydroxymercuri-o-chlorophenol
2-Chloro-4-(hydroxymercuri)phenol
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 046002
Phenol, 2-chloro-4-(hydroxymercuri)-
UNII-W14P2P86VQ
DTXSID10896810