Skip to main content

3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C12H9Cl2N
CAS number
6398-98-7
IUPAC name
3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline
State
State

At room temperature, 3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline is a solid. It tends to remain stable under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
348.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
395.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
668.65
General information
Molecular weight
235.12g/mol
Molar mass
235.1230g/mol
Density
1.3290g/cm3
Appearence

3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline is a compound that typically appears as a crystalline solid. Its coloration may vary from white to light yellow shades.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline

3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline, with its complex structure, presents interesting features regarding its solubility:

  • The presence of chlorine substituents on the aromatic rings tends to influence solubility in organic solvents.
  • This compound is generally known to be sparingly soluble in water, typical of many aromatic amines.
  • It is more effectively dissolved in *polar organic solvents* like ethanol and acetone, showcasing a stronger affinity for these mediums.

As a rule of thumb in chemistry, the solubility of organic compounds like this one is often dictated by:

  1. Polarity: Non-polar compounds are less soluble in polar solvents (like water).
  2. Hydrogen bonding: The ability of the compound to form hydrogen bonds can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  3. Functional groups: The presence of functional groups like amines can also affect solubility.

Therefore, while 3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline may not dissolve well in water, its solubility characteristics make it compatible with various organic solvents, opening pathways for its use in chemical reactions and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline

3-Chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline is a fascinating compound that presents intriguing characteristics and applications in the realm of chemistry. As a member of the aniline family — an important class of organic compounds — it serves various purposes in industry and research.

Chemical Structure and Properties

This compound belongs to the aromatic amines category, characterized by the presence of both amine and chloro substituents. Its chemical structure offers several points of interest:

  • Substituent Effects: The placement of chlorine atoms at different positions can significantly alter the compound's reactivity and properties.
  • Electronic Properties: The electron-withdrawing nature of chlorine influences the electron density on the aromatic ring, impacting its reactivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.

Applications

3-Chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline finds its utility primarily in the following areas:

  • Pharmaceutical Synthesis: It is often used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, showcasing its versatility in organic chemistry.
  • Dyes and Pigments: This compound is also employed in the manufacture of dyes, contributing to its importance in the textile industry.

Health and Safety Considerations

Despite its useful applications, it is essential to consider the potential health hazards associated with this compound:

  • Toxicity: Like many aromatic amines, 3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline should be handled with care, as it may be toxic and pose health risks with prolonged exposure.
  • Environmental Impact: Awareness of its environmental effects is crucial, as many such compounds can be persistent pollutants.

In conclusion, 3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline serves as an excellent example of how chemical compounds can influence multiple fields, from healthcare to environmental science. The ongoing research and exploration of its properties and applications continue to reveal the complex and dynamic role that such compounds play in our lives.

Synonyms
3-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)aniline
15979-79-0
3-CHLORO-N-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)BENZENAMINE
DTXSID90166725
WLXUZUUNMIBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N