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3-Chloro-N,N-dimethylaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H10ClN
CAS number
91-63-4
IUPAC name
3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline
State
State

3-Chloro-N,N-dimethylaniline is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-13.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
260.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
225.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.95
General information
Molecular weight
155.62g/mol
Molar mass
155.6220g/mol
Density
1.1100g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloro-N,N-dimethylaniline appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline

3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline, with the chemical formula C9H10ClN, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are important in various applications. The solubility of this compound can be categorized based on different solvents:

  • Aqueous Solubility: This compound is generally poorly soluble in water. The presence of the chlorine atom and the dimethylamine group affects its ability to interact with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: 3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline is significantly more soluble in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic nature. It readily dissolves in nonpolar and polar aprotic solvents, enhancing its utility in organic synthesis.
  • Impact of Temperature: Solubility can be influenced by temperature; as temperatures increase, solubility in organic solvents might improve, facilitating various chemical reactions.

In summary, while 3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline shows limited solubility in water, its favorable solubility in organic solvents makes it valuable in diverse chemical processes. These properties are critical for chemists during compound handling and usage.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline

3-Chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline is an intriguing aromatic amine compound that exhibits unique properties and applications in various fields. Here are some notable facts:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound features a chlorinated aromatic ring, which contributes to its chemical reactivity and potential uses in synthesis.
  • Applications: It is often utilized in the production of dyes and pigments, which are essential in coloring textiles, plastics, and inks.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the chlorine atom enhances its electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Toxicity Considerations: As with many aromatic amines, safety precautions are vital. It is important to handle this compound with care due to potential health risks associated with exposure.
  • Environmental Impact: Studies suggest that chlorinated compounds like 3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline may pose ecological risks, emphasizing the need for responsible management during production and disposal.

In the world of chemical research and industrial applications, 3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-aniline serves as a prime example of how a single compound can play multiple roles, from enhancing colors to acting as a building block for more complex molecules. It truly illustrates the beauty and complexity of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
3-Chloro-N,N-dimethylaniline
6848-13-1
N,N-Dimethyl-3-chloroaniline
Benzenamine, 3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-
5BFR4B47YA
EINECS 229-935-4
n,n-dimethyl-m-chloroaniline
DTXSID8064488
3-CHLORO-N,N-DIMETHYLBENZENAMINE
DTXCID9046027
229-935-4
Benzenamine,3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-
M-CHLORO-N,N-DIMETHYLANILINE
MFCD00018456
3-Chloro-NN-dimethylaniline
N1,N1-dimethyl-3-chloroaniline
UNII-5BFR4B47YA
SCHEMBL60096
aniline, 3-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-
3-(N,N-Dimethylamino)phenyl chloride
3-Chloro-N pound notN-dimethylaniline
AKOS006230243
AS-59457
SY049884
DB-055155
C3192
CS-0151315
NS00036613