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3-Chlorobenzaldehyde

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H5ClO
CAS number
587-04-2
IUPAC name
3-chlorobenzaldehyde
State
State

In its natural state at room temperature, 3-Chlorobenzaldehyde is typically a liquid, though it may solidify if cooled sufficiently.

Melting point (Celsius)
45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
318.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
486.15
General information
Molecular weight
140.57g/mol
Molar mass
140.5700g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chlorobenzaldehyde typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a slight aromatic smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzaldehyde, with its distinct chemical structure, presents interesting characteristics in terms of solubility. This compound is known for its moderate solubility in various solvents, which can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar solvents: It exhibits good solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, albeit not to the extent of highly soluble substances.
  • Non-polar solvents: 3-chlorobenzaldehyde is more soluble in non-polar solvents like benzene and toluene, allowing for diverse applications in organic synthesis.
  • Chemical interactions: The presence of the chlorobenzene group can enhance interactions with certain solvents, further influencing its solubility behavior.

The solubility of 3-chlorobenzaldehyde can be described as:
“Moderate in polar and excellent in non-polar environments.”

This dual solubility allows chemists to utilize 3-chlorobenzaldehyde effectively in different chemical reactions and formulations while keeping in mind its interactions with various solvent types.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Chlorobenzaldehyde

3-Chlorobenzaldehyde is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in both organic chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Group: As an aldehyde, 3-chlorobenzaldehyde features the characteristic carbonyl group (C=O) which defines its chemical behavior and reactivity. This functional group is pivotal in various organic reactions, making it a key player in synthetic chemistry.
  • Applications: This compound is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Its chlorinated substituent enhances its reactivity, enabling chemists to create complex molecules more efficiently.
  • Natural Occurrences: 3-Chlorobenzaldehyde has been found in trace amounts in some plant extracts, highlighting its potential role in natural products chemistry and its ecological significance.
  • Reactivity: The introduction of the chlorine atom at the meta position significantly influences the directing effects during electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, making 3-chlorobenzaldehyde a valuable starting material in synthetic routes.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many chlorinated organic compounds, 3-chlorobenzaldehyde requires careful handling. It is important to follow safety protocols to avoid any health risks associated with exposure.

In the world of chemical research, 3-chlorobenzaldehyde stands out not only for its utility but also for the challenges it presents. As chemists explore new pathways and methods, the compound serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between structure and function in organic substances.

“The magic of chemistry lies in its infinite possibilities; all compounds, even those that seem simple like 3-chlorobenzaldehyde, can lead us to new discoveries.”

Synonyms
3-CHLOROBENZALDEHYDE
Benzaldehyde, 3-chloro-
meta-Chlorobenzaldehyde
m-Chlorobenzenecarboxaldehyde
QPX6TA6X3R
CCRIS 8613
EINECS 209-596-9
NSC 60107
NSC-60107
AI3-10532
DTXSID1074591
3-CHLOROPHENYLCARBOXALDEHYDE
Benzaldehyde, 3-chloro-(9CI)
DTXCID0042458
209-596-9
inchi=1/c7h5clo/c8-7-3-1-2-6(4-7)5-9/h1-5
srwilaksarhzpr-uhfffaoysa-n
587-04-2
m-Chlorobenzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde, m-chloro-
3-chloro-benzaldehyde
MFCD00003350
C7H5ClO
3-Chlorobenzaldehyde; 3-Chlorophenylcarboxaldehyde; NSC 60107; m-Chlorobenzaldehyde; m-Chlorobenzenecarboxaldehyde
NSC60107
3-chiorobenzaldehyde
3-chloro benzaldehyde
3-chloroben-zaldehyde
5-Chloro-benzaldehyde
3-chloro-benzoaldehyde
UNII-QPX6TA6X3R
(3-chlorophenyl)methanone
3-Chlorobenzaldehyde, 97%
SCHEMBL40399
CHEMBL4567544
HY-Y1863
STR00144
STL185606
AKOS000119909
CS-W019946
FC00231
DB-024151
NS00034005
EN300-20032
A25258
Benzaldehyde, m-chloro-;meta-Chlorobenzaldehyde
D70835
Q2976906
F2190-0597
Z104476504