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3-chlorobut-1-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7Cl
CAS number
625-21-4
IUPAC name
3-chlorobut-1-ene
State
State
3-Chlorobut-1-ene is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-133.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
140.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
70.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
343.65
General information
Molecular weight
90.55g/mol
Molar mass
90.5530g/mol
Density
0.8720g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chlorobut-1-ene is a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is clear in appearance and can be identified by its distinctive smell, which is typical of chlorinated hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chlorobut-1-ene

3-chlorobut-1-ene, with the chemical formula C4H7Cl, exhibits distinct solubility properties that can be explored in various solvents. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for applications in organic chemistry and industrial processes.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar Solvents: 3-chlorobut-1-ene has limited solubility in highly polar solvents such as water due to its hydrophobic alkene structure.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It shows a significantly better solubility in non-polar organic solvents like hexane, benzene, and toluene.
  • Chlorinated Solvents: The compound is also soluble in chlorinated solvents, which often enhances its applications in various chemical reactions.

The molecular structure, featuring both carbon and chlorine, allows for some interesting interactions with different solvent molecules. As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like” applies here: non-polar solutes tend to dissolve better in non-polar solvents. As a consequence, for those working with 3-chlorobut-1-ene, choosing the right solvent is key to maximizing its effectiveness in reactions or applications.

In summary, while 3-chlorobut-1-ene is not very soluble in water, its compatibility with several organic solvents provides versatility for its usage in chemical synthesis, highlighting the importance of understanding solubility in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-Chlorobut-1-ene

3-Chlorobut-1-ene is a notable chemical compound that captures the attention of both chemists and students due to its intriguing structure and reactivity. Here are some interesting facts:

  • Structure: This compound is an alkene, characterized by the presence of a double bond between two carbon atoms. The chlorine atom adds a layer of complexity to its reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: As a chlorine-substituted alkene, 3-chlorobut-1-ene can participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and addition reactions. This makes it a key player in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Applications: The compound is often used as a precursor in the production of more complex molecules. Its derivatives can serve as important building blocks in materials science and industrial chemistry.
  • Synthesis: 3-Chlorobut-1-ene can be synthesized through halogenation of the corresponding alkene or via the elimination reaction of suitable chlorinated alkanes. The methods utilized show the versatility of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Isomerism: The compound also exhibits geometric isomerism due to the double bond, which can exist in a cis or trans configuration. This isomerism can significantly influence its physical and chemical properties.
  • Health and Safety: While working with 3-chlorobut-1-ene, proper safety procedures must be followed as it can have harmful effects if inhaled or ingested. Understanding the risks associated with chemical exposure is crucial for chemists.

In summary, 3-chlorobut-1-ene exemplifies the fascinating world of organic chemistry. Its distinct properties and applications make it a compound worth exploring further!

Synonyms
3-CHLORO-1-BUTENE
563-52-0
1-Butene, 3-chloro-
3-Chlorobut-1-ene
1-Methylallyl chloride
.alpha.-Methallyl chloride
alpha-Methallyl chloride
alpha-Methylallyl chloride
gamma-Chloro-alpha-butylene
2-Chloro-3-butene
.alpha.-Methylallyl chloride
.gamma.-Chloro-.alpha.-butylene
EINECS 209-252-8
NSC 60192
UNII-58S8R4439O
NSC-60192
58S8R4439O
DTXSID50870614
3-CHLORO-1-BUTENE [MI]
DL-.ALPHA.-METHALLYL CHLORIDE
3-CHLORO-1-BUTENE DL-FORM [MI]
3Chlorobut1ene
1Butene, 3chloro
1Methylallyl chloride
alphaMethallyl chloride
gammaChloroalphabutylene
alphaMethylallyl chloride
DTXCID50818319
DL-ALPHA-METHALLYL CHLORIDE
3-CHLORO-1-BUTENE DL-FORM
(+-)-3-chloro-1-butene
un2554
vzglvcfvurevdp-uhfffaoysa-n
(+/-)-3-CHLORO-1-BUTENE
Methylallylchlorid
MFCD00000869
?-Chloro-a-butylene
a-Methylallyl chloride
dl-a-Methallyl chloride
1-Methyl-1-chloro-2-propene
NSC60192
AKOS009157277
DB-052898
NS00042356
EN300-49169
F11733
Q27261614
3-Chloro-1-butene, contains sodium/potassium carbonate as stabilizer, 97%