Skip to main content

3-Chlorobutyric acid

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7ClO2
CAS number
616-06-8
IUPAC name
3-chlorobutanoic acid
State
State

Under standard conditions, 3-Chlorobutyric acid is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-1.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
271.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
204.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
477.15
General information
Molecular weight
122.56g/mol
Molar mass
122.5560g/mol
Density
1.2330g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chlorobutyric acid is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a sharp, pungent odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chlorobutanoic acid

3-chlorobutanoic acid, with the chemical formula C4H7ClO2, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are worth discussing. This compound, a derivative of butanoic acid, is influenced by its structure and the presence of the chlorine atom. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: 3-chlorobutanoic acid possesses a polar functional group, which enhances its ability to interact with water molecules.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Generally, it is soluble in polar solvents such as water, thanks to hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility can vary with temperature; typically, higher temperatures lead to increased solubility.
  • Concentration Effects: In concentrated solutions, solubility may decrease due to self-associating interactions among the acid molecules.

As a result, 3-chlorobutanoic acid is expected to be soluble in aqueous solutions and behaves differently in various organic solvents, which helps in its applications in chemical synthesis and organic reactions.

Overall, understanding the solubility of this compound can provide valuable insights into its reactivity and potential uses in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-chlorobutanoic acid

3-chlorobutanoic acid is a fascinating compound with diverse applications and interesting characteristics. Here are some engaging insights into this unique molecule:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound is classified as a carboxylic acid. Its structure features a chlorine substituent at the third carbon of the butanoic acid chain. This positioning leads to interesting isomeric forms that can result in varying chemical properties.
  • Biochemical Significance: Carboxylic acids, in general, play crucial roles in biological systems. 3-chlorobutanoic acid, like other short-chain fatty acids, can interact with various biological pathways and may have potential effects on metabolism.
  • Synthetic Opportunities: This compound can be synthesized through various methods, making it a valuable building block in organic chemistry. Organic chemists often leverage it for creating other complex molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Considerations: Understanding compounds like 3-chlorobutanoic acid is essential for assessing their ecological impact. Chlorinated compounds can sometimes exhibit unique reactivity, prompting studies on their environmental fate and the development of green chemistry alternatives.

In conclusion, the study of 3-chlorobutanoic acid embodies the essence of organic chemistry, showcasing how even small structural changes can lead to significant differences in properties and applications. As the field evolves, this compound could hold keys to future discoveries.

Synonyms
3-CHLOROBUTYRIC ACID
Butanoic acid, 3-chloro-
Butyric acid, 3-chloro-
beta-Chlorobutyric acid
EINECS 217-771-6
NSC 404459
BRN 1720571
DTXSID90883783
4-02-00-00823 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID10892812
217-771-6
3-Chlorobutanoic acid
1951-12-8
3-CHLOROBUTYRICACID
.beta.-Chlorobutyric acid
3-chloro-n-butyric acid
ss-Chlorbuttersaure
WLN: QV1YG1
SCHEMBL158448
MFCD00020496
NSC404459
AKOS009028977
NSC-404459
BS-23100
FC178088
PD193408
CS-0206565
NS00046000
EN300-19245
D89206
625-68-3