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3-Chlorodecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H21Cl
CAS number
1002-11-3
IUPAC name
3-chlorodecane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Chlorodecane is a liquid. It is relatively stable and non-volatile.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
486.15
General information
Molecular weight
164.73g/mol
Molar mass
164.7000g/mol
Density
0.8710g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chlorodecane is a colorless liquid. It is typically clear and free-flowing, exhibiting no pronounced coloration, and it may have a slight, characteristic smell due to the chloroalkane functional group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Chlorodecane

3-chlorodecane, with the chemical formula C10H21Cl, is an interesting compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. As an alkyl halide, its solubility tends to be influenced by a variety of factors, including:

  • Molecular Structure: The long hydrocarbon chain contributes to its hydrophobic nature, making it less soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Halogen Presence: The chlorine atom increases its molecular weight and contributes to dipole moments, providing some solubility in organic solvents.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility in organic solvents often improves with an increase in temperature.

In water, the solubility of 3-chlorodecane is quite limited due to its non-polar characteristics. It is more likely to dissolve in non-polar or slightly polar organic solvents such as:

  • Hexane
  • Toluene
  • Chloroform

In summary, while 3-chlorodecane has minimal solubility in water, it exhibits a greater affinity for organic solvents. This property is crucial for various applications, including extraction processes and organic synthesis, and exemplifies how structural features dictate solubility behaviors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chlorodecane

3-Chlorodecane is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons. Here are some fascinating highlights about this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: As a chlorinated alkane, 3-chlorodecane has a unique structure characterized by its carbon chain with a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon. This compound exhibits isomerism, where different structural forms can exist, making it a subject of interest in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: 3-Chlorodecane finds its utility in various applications, including:
    • As a solvent in chemical reactions
    • In the synthesis of other organic compounds
    • As a reagent in laboratory settings
  • Biochemistry: Studies on chlorinated alkanes like 3-chlorodecane are significant for understanding their metabolic pathways in biological systems, especially their potential effects on health and the environment.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many chlorinated compounds, 3-chlorodecane could pose environmental risks. It's essential to understand its behavior in ecosystems, particularly its degradation and potential bioaccumulation.
  • Safety Precautions: Due to the presence of chlorine, safety measures should be taken while handling 3-chlorodecane. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended to mitigate exposure risks.

As investigators continue to study 3-chlorodecane and related compounds, we uncover more about their properties, potential uses, and implications for science and environmental health. The field of organic chemistry thrives on these studies, enhancing our understanding of complex chemical interactions.

Synonyms
3-CHLORODECANE
Decane, 3-chloro-
1002-11-5
UNII-4BFU2O835U
4BFU2O835U
DTXSID90905252
DTXCID001334359
(+-)-3-chlorodecane
smvzpoxwouhgqi-uhfffaoysa-n
(+/-)-3-CHLORODECANE
3-chloro-decane
SCHEMBL3688966
CHEBI:229401
AKOS012767493
Q27259376