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3-Chlorododecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H25Cl
CAS number
2567-20-0
IUPAC name
3-chlorododecane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-chlorododecane is a liquid. It is stable and maintains its liquid form under standard laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
524.05
General information
Molecular weight
206.78g/mol
Molar mass
206.7620g/mol
Density
0.8657g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chlorododecane is a colorless liquid. It may have a mild characteristic odor, typical for chlorinated hydrocarbons. It's an oily substance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chlorododecane

3-chlorododecane, with the chemical formula C12H25Cl, is a compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics depending on the solvent used. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 3-chlorododecane is generally insoluble in polar solvents such as water due to its non-polar nature and long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It is highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents, such as hexane, benzene, and diethyl ether, which can facilitate interactions among similar non-polar molecules.
  • Factors Influencing Solubility:
    • Temperature: Increasing temperature can enhance the solubility of 3-chlorododecane in non-polar solvents.
    • Chain Length: The longer the carbon chain, the less soluble it becomes in polar solvents.

In conclusion, the solubility of 3-chlorododecane highlights the principle of "like dissolves like." This compound's poor solubility in polar environments makes it an excellent candidate for applications involving non-polar media.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Chlorododecane

3-Chlorododecane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of alkyl halides. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Classification:
    The compound is classified as a primary halide because the chlorine atom is attached to the third carbon of the dodecane chain. This unique position of chlorine can significantly influence the compound's reactivity and properties.
  • Synthesis:
    3-Chlorododecane can be synthesized through various methods, including the reaction of dodecane with chlorine under appropriate conditions. Understanding the synthesis mechanism provides insight into how halogenated compounds are formed in organic chemistry.
  • Applications:
    Due to its structure, 3-chlorododecane has potential applications in:
    • Organic synthesis as an intermediate for producing other chemical compounds.
    • Research, where it may serve as a model compound for studying halogenated organic molecules.
  • Toxicity and Safety:
    Like many chlorinated hydrocarbons, 3-chlorododecane can pose environmental and health risks. It is essential for scientists and industrial workers to handle it with care, following recommended safety protocols such as using proper personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Environmental Impact:
    Compounds like 3-chlorododecane can impact aquatic life and ecosystems due to their persistence in the environment. Ongoing studies are focused on understanding their ecological footprint and degradation pathways.

In summary, 3-chlorododecane is not just a simple halide; it embodies a wealth of knowledge awaiting exploration by chemists and students alike. Its structure, synthesis, applications, and implications for health and the environment highlight the importance of this intriguing compound in the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
3-chlorododecane
3-chloro-dodecane
2350-12-1
SCHEMBL18107239
DTXSID80275092
AKOS012767677