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3-Chlorohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13Cl
CAS number
544-10-5
IUPAC name
3-chlorohexane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Chlorohexane is in a liquid state. It is typically not viscous and flows similarly to water or other light organic liquids.

Melting point (Celsius)
-91.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
181.75
Boiling point (Celsius)
133.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
406.75
General information
Molecular weight
120.62g/mol
Molar mass
120.6080g/mol
Density
0.8744g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chlorohexane is a clear, colorless liquid. It does not have any color but appears as a typical liquid form, resembling water in appearance but not in chemical properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Chlorohexane

3-Chlorohexane, with the molecular formula C6H13Cl, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a chlorine atom attached to a hexane chain. When considering the solubility of 3-chlorohexane, several key factors come into play:

  • Polarity: 3-Chlorohexane has a polar C-Cl bond, but the molecule as a whole is relatively nonpolar due to its long hydrocarbon chain.
  • Solvent Effect: It is expected to be soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform
  • Water Solubility: Due to its nonpolar characteristics, 3-chlorohexane has limited solubility in water, making it substantially less soluble than compounds that are more polar.

In summary, while 3-chlorohexane is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, its solubility in water is negligible. This behavior illustrates the general principle that "like dissolves like," meaning polar substances tend to dissolve well in polar solvents, while nonpolar substances are best dissolved in nonpolar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Chlorohexane

3-chlorohexane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of haloalkanes. As a chemist or a chemistry student, understanding its unique characteristics can provide insights into organic chemistry principles. Here are some intriguing facts about 3-chlorohexane:

  • Structural Significance: This compound is a derivative of hexane, where a chlorine atom substitutes one of the hydrogen atoms. The position of the chlorine at the third carbon atom (_C3_) is crucial, as it affects the compound's reactivity and interactions.
  • Synthesis Applications: 3-chlorohexane can be synthesized through various methods, including free radical chlorination of hexane. This process highlights important concepts in reaction mechanisms.
  • Reactivity: As a haloalkane, 3-chlorohexane reacts readily with nucleophiles. This property makes it useful in various organic reactions, including substitution reactions, where the chlorine can be replaced by various functional groups.
  • Chain Length Influence: The six-carbon chain in 3-chlorohexane allows it to exhibit both linear and branching behavior, showcasing the diversity of alkane chemistry. The reactivity can vary significantly based on the structural variations.
  • Chirality Potential: While 3-chlorohexane is not chiral itself, derivatives with additional substitutions can lead to chiral centers, which is essential in the study of stereochemistry.

"The beauty of organic chemistry lies in the ability to transform simple molecules into complex architectures." - Unknown

In summary, 3-chlorohexane serves as an excellent study case in organic chemistry, offering insights into structural dynamics, synthetic methods, and reaction mechanisms. Its role as a precursor in various reactions further underscores its importance in chemical synthesis and analysis.

Synonyms
3-Chlorohexane
2346-81-8
Hexane, 3-chloro-
DTXSID90870956
RefChem:1067630
DTXCID10818633
219-072-1
MFCD00039350
EINECS 219-072-1
3-chloro-hexane
3-Hexyl Chloride
EINECS 271-741-7
SCHEMBL483757
SCHEMBL712721
SCHEMBL1743371
SCHEMBL7871014
SCHEMBL7871161
SCHEMBL7875942
SCHEMBL28268181
AKOS009159001
CS-16751
SY055901
DB-046156
CS-0102884
NS00048085
D76318
F616943
InChI=1/C6H13Cl/c1-3-5-6(7)4-2/h6H,3-5H2,1-2H