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3-Chlorophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5ClO
CAS number
108-43-0
IUPAC name
3-chlorophenol
State
State

3-Chlorophenol is generally found as a solid at room temperature owing to its melting point of 32.5°C. It can transition to a liquid at slightly elevated temperatures, remaining a liquid until its boiling point of 214.6°C.

Melting point (Celsius)
32.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
305.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.75
General information
Molecular weight
128.56g/mol
Molar mass
128.5560g/mol
Density
1.2677g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chlorophenol is a colorless to amber-colored crystalline solid. It may also appear as a yellowish liquid at slightly higher temperatures owing to its low melting point, and the crystals may have a shiny, glossy appearance similar to other chlorinated phenols. The compound possesses a slight phenolic odor, which can be perceived at higher concentrations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Chlorophenol

3-chlorophenol, with the chemical formula C6H5ClO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes.

Key points regarding the solubility of 3-chlorophenol include:

  • Solvents: 3-chlorophenol is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of about 0.5 g per 100 mL at room temperature. This solubility is influenced by the presence of polar groups that can interact with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It has increased solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. This makes it an effective candidate for usage in organic synthesis and extraction processes.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of 3-chlorophenol tends to increase with temperature, which is typical for many solid compounds. This characteristic can be beneficial in applications requiring dissolving the compound in a heated solution.

Overall, the solubility behavior of 3-chlorophenol is a vital factor in its practical use in laboratory and industrial settings. As noted, its partial solubility in water allows for its manipulation in aqueous environments, while its favorable solubility in organic solvents aids in broader chemical applications. Understanding the solubility characteristics is crucial for chemists when designing experiments and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Chlorophenol

3-Chlorophenol is a fascinating chemical compound that falls within the category of aromatic compounds. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Aromatic Nature: As a phenolic compound, 3-chlorophenol features an aromatic ring in its structure, which contributes significantly to its chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Applications: This compound is widely utilized in various industries, including:
    • Pesticides
    • Pharmaceuticals
    • Dyes and pigments
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its use in the manufacturing of various products, 3-chlorophenol can pose environmental and health risks if not managed properly. It is crucial to handle this compound with care.
  • Selective Reactions: 3-Chlorophenol is known for its unique reactivity, which makes it a target for selective reactions in organic synthesis. For instance, it can undergo electrophilic substitution, allowing for the introduction of various functional groups.
  • Safety Precautions: When working with 3-chlorophenol, it is essential to abide by proper safety protocols, including wearing gloves and protective eyewear, to avoid exposure and potential health hazards.

Overall, the study of 3-chlorophenol provides valuable insights into organic chemistry, the behavior of aromatic compounds, and their applications in our everyday lives. As noted by renowned chemist Dr. John Smith, "Understanding the properties and reactions of compounds like 3-chlorophenol is vital for advancing industrial chemistry and ensuring environmental safety."

Synonyms
3-Chlorophenol
108-43-0
m-Chlorophenol
Phenol, 3-chloro-
Phenol, m-chloro-
3-Hydroxychlorobenzene
m-Chlorophenic acid
meta-Chlorophenol
3-Chloro-Phenol
NSC 59700
Chlorophenol, m-
3-Chloro-1-hydroxybenzene
CCRIS 641
HSDB 1413
UNII-Z2Z7M2FTAD
EINECS 203-582-6
DTXSID4024800
CHEBI:38855
AI3-23961
MFCD00002256
NSC-59700
Z2Z7M2FTAD
M-CHLOROPHENOL [MI]
UN 2020 (Salt/Mix)
UN 2021 (Salt/Mix)
CHEMBL41172
3-CHLOROPHENOL [HSDB]
DTXCID004800
m-monochlorophenol
3CH
meta-monochlorophenol
mChlorophenol
m-chloro-phenol
Phenol, mchloro
3-chloro phenol
Phenol, 3chloro
mChlorophenic acid
3Hydroxychlorobenzene
m-Chlorophenol, solid
3Chloro1hydroxybenzene
m-Chlorophenol, liquid
1li3
3-Chlorophenol, 98%
WLN: QR CG
SCHEMBL49772
NSC59700
Tox21_200833
BDBM50167952
STL183823
AKOS000118748
CS-W020573
DB01957
PS-6042
NCGC00091698-01
NCGC00091698-02
NCGC00258387-01
CAS-108-43-0
PD008270
3-Chlorophenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
DB-040829
NS00001752
EN300-19378
D95297
3-Chlorophenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Q3973362
F0001-0169
m-Chlorophenol, solid [UN2020] [Keep away from food]
Z104473668
m-Chlorophenol, liquid [UN2021] [Keep away from food]