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3-Chloropropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Cl
CAS number
107-05-1
IUPAC name
3-chloroprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Chloropropene is found in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-136.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
137.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
34.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
307.65
General information
Molecular weight
76.53g/mol
Molar mass
76.5250g/mol
Density
0.9254g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloropropene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. It is volatile and may appear slightly oily in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Chloroprop-1-ene

3-chloroprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C3H5Cl, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics influenced by its molecular structure.

Generally, this compound is:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: 3-chloroprop-1-ene tends to dissolve well in non-polar and slightly polar organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and alcohols.
  • Insoluble in water: Due to its low polarity and relatively large carbon chain, 3-chloroprop-1-ene does not mix well with water, making it practically insoluble in aqueous solutions.

It is important to note:

  • The presence of the chlorine atom does introduce a level of polarity, but it is not sufficient to overcome the hydrophobic nature of the hydrocarbon backbone.
  • In applications, this solubility behavior plays a crucial role in extraction and separation processes, especially in organic chemistry reactions.

In summary, the solubility of 3-chloroprop-1-ene can be encapsulated in the phrase: "Soluble in organic media but averse to water." This duality defines its utility in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chloroprop-1-ene

3-Chloroprop-1-ene is an intriguing compound in the field of organic chemistry, known for its unsaturated nature and halogen substituent. As a member of the chlorinated alkene family, it possesses unique properties that make it valuable in various applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 3-Chloroprop-1-ene features a carbon-carbon double bond, leading to geometric isomerism, which can result in different physical and chemical properties.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the chlorine atom enhances the compound's reactivity, making it a useful intermediate in synthesis reactions including nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is often utilized in the production of various chemical products. It can serve as a starting material for the synthesis of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many halogenated compounds, attention must be paid to the environmental implications of using 3-chloroprop-1-ene, especially concerning its potential role as a volatile organic compound (VOC).
  • Research Value: Scientists study compounds like 3-chloroprop-1-ene to understand their behavior in reactions, which helps enhance synthetic methodologies in organic chemistry.

Overall, 3-chloroprop-1-ene exemplifies the dynamic nature of organic compounds and plays a significant role in both laboratory and industrial settings. Understanding its properties not only deepens our grasp of organic synthesis but also stimulates discussions around environmental impact and safety practices in chemical use.

Synonyms
ALLYL CHLORIDE
107-05-1
3-Chloro-1-propene
3-chloroprop-1-ene
1-Propene, 3-chloro-
3-Chloropropene
3-Chloropropylene
Chlorallylene
Allylchlorid
2-Propenyl chloride
1-Chloro-2-propene
allylchloride
Chloroallylene
3-Chloropropene-1
3-Chlorpropen
Propene, 3-chloro-
3-Chloro-1-propylene
Chloro-2-propene
alpha-Chloropropylene
NCI-C04615
p-Aminopropiofenon
CCRIS 19
Allile (cloruro di)
NSC 20939
Allyle (chlorure d')
HSDB 178
UNII-V2RFT0R50S
EINECS 203-457-6
V2RFT0R50S
Allile(cloruro di)
1-Chloropropene-2
BRN 0635704
Allyle(chlorure d')
DTXSID4039231
NSC-20939
DTXCID4045
CHEBI:82379
EC 203-457-6
4-01-00-00738 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ALLYL CHLORIDE (IARC)
ALLYL CHLORIDE [IARC]
Allylchlorid [German]
3-Chlorpropen [German]
3-Chloroprene
p-Aminopropiofenon [Czech]
1-chloro propene-2
Allile (cloruro di) [Italian]
Allyle (chlorure d') [French]
UN1100
allyl-chloride
3-Chloro propene
MFCD00000984
.alpha.-Chloropropylene
CH2=CHCH2Cl
ALLYL CHLORIDE [MI]
WLN: G2U1
ALLYL CHLORIDE [HSDB]
CHEMBL451126
3-Chloro-1-propene;Chlorallylene
NSC20939
STR01272
Tox21_200824
Allyl chloride, reagent grade, 98%
STL283938
AKOS000119803
Allyl chloride, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
FA34668
UN 1100
3-Chloro-1-propene, analytical standard
NCGC00091097-01
NCGC00091097-02
NCGC00258378-01
CAS-107-05-1
DB-029431
NS00009093
EN300-19790
Allyl chloride [UN1100] [Flammable liquid]
C19316
InChI=1/C3H5Cl/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1,3H
Q420473
F1908-0072
203-457-6
28412-31-9