Skip to main content

3-Chloropropyne

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H3Cl
CAS number
624-65-7
IUPAC name
3-chloroprop-1-yne
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Chloropropyne exists in a liquid state. It is a volatile compound prone to evaporation when exposed to air due to its low boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-100.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
173.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
58.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
331.15
General information
Molecular weight
74.53g/mol
Molar mass
74.5250g/mol
Density
0.9284g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloropropyne is generally a colorless fluid that may appear slightly yellow. It's often found as a clear liquid with a distinct, sharp odor reminiscent of astringent chemicals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chloroprop-1-yne

3-chloroprop-1-yne, with the chemical formula C3H3Cl, represents a class of organic compounds that can exhibit specific solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is essential for various applications in chemistry and industry. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Polar and Non-Polar Interactions: The presence of the chlorine atom introduces polar characteristics, making 3-chloroprop-1-yne sightly soluble in polar solvents such as water to a limited extent.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to be more soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane or diethyl ether. This occurs because the non-polar hydrocarbon chains of the solvent can better disrupt the intermolecular forces in the compound.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can vary with temperature; generally, an increase in temperature can enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Concentration Considerations: At higher concentrations, the solubility in polar solvents might decrease due to aggregation, while in non-polar solvents, the interaction remains favorable.

In summary, while 3-chloroprop-1-yne displays a degree of solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents, it is particularly notable for its compatibility with non-polar environments. This dual behavior underscores the versatility and importance of understanding solubility in the practical manipulation of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Chloroprop-1-yne

3-Chloroprop-1-yne is a fascinating organic compound that falls under the category of alkynes, which are hydrocarbons containing at least one triple bond. This particular compound is known for its unique properties and applications:

  • Structural Characteristics: The presence of a chlorine atom in its structure not only introduces distinctive chemical behavior but also affects its reactivity and stability in various reactions.
  • Synthesis: 3-Chloroprop-1-yne can be synthesized through several methods, including the reaction of propyne with chlorine. Understanding its synthesis opens doors to further exploration of chlorinated compounds in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: This compound serves as an important intermediate in organic chemistry. It plays a notable role in the synthesis of other more complex organic molecules, making it valuable in both academia and industry.
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of the alkyne functional group, 3-chloroprop-1-yne can participate in numerous chemical reactions including nucleophilic substitutions and additions, which makes it a key player in synthetic routes.

Interestingly, the study of chlorinated compounds like 3-chloroprop-1-yne has garnered attention due to their potential environmental impact and utility in pharmaceuticals. As scientists continue to explore their properties, compounds such as this bring both challenges and opportunities for innovation in chemical research.

As one prominent chemist once said, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its constant evolution and the endless possibilities it offers for discovery." This statement rings true as researchers delve deeper into the applications and effects of compounds like 3-chloroprop-1-yne.

Synonyms
Propargyl chloride
3-Chloropropyne
3-chloroprop-1-yne
3-CHLORO-1-PROPYNE
1-Propyne, 3-chloro-
2-Propynyl chloride
Propyne, 3-chloro-
UNII-3M62YFL252
3M62YFL252
EINECS 210-856-9
NSC 66411
NSC-66411
CH2ClC.$.CH
PROPARGYL CHLORIDE [MI]
DTXSID4060789
EC 210-856-9
3Chloropropyne
3Chloro1propyne
Propyne, 3chloro
2Propynyl chloride
1Propyne, 3chloro
Propyne, 3chloro (8CI)
Propyne, 3-chloro-(8CI)
DTXCID6043337
inchi=1/c3h3cl/c1-2-3-4/h1h,3h
ljzppwwhkpgchs-uhfffaoysa-n
624-65-7
MFCD00000980
propargylchloride
C3H3Cl
1-Chloroprop-2-yne; 2-Propynyl Chloride; 3-Chloro-1-propyne; 3-Chloropropyne; NSC 66411
3-chloranylprop-1-yne
Propargyl chloride, 98%
NSC66411
STR00177
AKOS006223501
3-Chloroprop-1-yne (Propargyl chloride)
FP145752
NS00007311
P0810
P1273
EN300-119441
A833787
Q420202