Skip to main content

3-Chloropropanol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7ClO
CAS number
627-30-5
IUPAC name
3-chloropropan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Chloropropanol is in a liquid state. It does not solidify until temperatures drop significantly below freezing.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.15
General information
Molecular weight
94.54g/mol
Molar mass
94.5350g/mol
Density
1.1364g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloropropanol typically appears as a colorless liquid. It is often characterized by its clear, transparent look and is free-flowing at room temperature. The compound has a distinct odor, reflective of its chemical properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chloropropan-1-ol

3-chloropropan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C3H7ClO, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics.
This compound is primarily soluble in polar solvents due to its hydroxyl (–OH) group, which facilitates hydrogen bonding.

Key Points About Solubility:

  • Solvent Preference: 3-chloropropan-1-ol is readily soluble in water, alcohols, and other polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependency: Its solubility is generally enhanced at elevated temperatures, a common trait among organic compounds.
  • Hydrophobic vs. Hydrophilic: The presence of the chlorine atom contributes to its hydrophilic nature, while the hydrocarbon tail can introduce some hydrophobic characteristics, impacting its overall solubility profile.

In summary, 3-chloropropan-1-ol is moderately soluble in water and highly compatible with other polar solvents, making it a versatile compound in various chemical applications. Its solubility can be described as a delicate interplay of hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions, reflecting its unique structural features.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chloropropan-1-ol

3-Chloropropan-1-ol is a fascinating organic compound with numerous applications and characteristics that intrigue chemists and students alike. Here are some interesting insights about this compound:

  • Structure and Classification: 3-Chloropropan-1-ol is classified as a halogenoalcohol, specifically an aliphatic compound. The presence of the chlorine atom at the third carbon atom in the chain introduces unique reactivity compared to other alcohols.
  • Reactivity: This compound is notable for its reactivity due to the chlorinated carbon. It can undergo various chemical reactions such as nucleophilic substitution, making it useful in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications: 3-Chloropropan-1-ol finds applications in:
    • Synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals
    • As an intermediate in organic synthesis
    • Utilization in the production of surfactants and plasticizers
  • Biological Activity: Some studies have indicated that derivatives of 3-chloropropan-1-ol possess antibacterial and antifungal activity, highlighting its significance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many chlorinated compounds, 3-chloropropan-1-ol requires careful handling. It's crucial to consider its potential toxicity and environmental impact. Always adhere to appropriate safety protocols when working with this compound.

Overall, 3-chloropropan-1-ol embodies a valuable tool in the field of chemistry, bridging the gap between theoretical study and practical application.

Synonyms
3-CHLORO-1-PROPANOL
3-Chloropropan-1-ol
627-30-5
3-Chloropropanol
Trimethylene chlorohydrin
1-Propanol, 3-chloro-
3-Chlorpropan-1-ol
3-Choro-1-propanol
1-Chloro-3-propanol
3-Chloropropanol-1
NSC 60190
3-Chlorpropan-1-ol [German]
CCRIS 4767
3-Chloro-1-hydroxypropane
EINECS 210-992-9
UN2849
BRN 0773655
DTXSID9024809
AI3-61821
NSC-60190
DTXCID604809
148011U61G
CHLORO-1-PROPANOL, 3-
4-01-00-01441 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
3-chloropropyl alcohol
3chloropropanol
3Chlorpropan1ol
1Chloro3propanol
3Chloropropanol1
Chloro3 propanol1
1Propanol, 3chloro
3Chloropropyl alcohol
1Chloro3hydroxypropane
3Chloro1hydroxypropane
Chloropropanol, 3, 1
Chloro3 propanol1 (French DOT)
210-992-9
inchi=1/c3h7clo/c4-2-1-3-5/h5h,1-3h
1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane
3-chloro-propan-1-ol
3-Chloro-l-propanol
28064-81-5
Propanol, chloro-
MFCD00002943
3-chloro-propanol
UNII-148011U61G
3-chloro-1 propanol
Propanol, 3-chloro-
3-Chloropropane-1-ol
3-chloranylpropan-1-ol
trimethylene chlorohydrine
3-Chloro-1-propanol, 98%
CHEMBL1230102
NSC60190
STR03655
Tox21_303962
AKOS000121342
FC38664
UN 2849
NCGC00357193-01
3CL
CAS-627-30-5
3-Chloropropanol-1 [UN2849] [Poison]
NS00022565
EN300-22342
E78849
A833956
3-Chloro-1-propanol 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Q27251597
F0001-1685