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3-Chloropropanal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5ClO
CAS number
627-20-3
IUPAC name
3-chloropropanal
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Chloropropanal is a liquid. It is often used in chemical synthesis and requires careful handling and storage to prevent decomposition and reaction with moisture.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
134.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
407.15
General information
Molecular weight
92.52g/mol
Molar mass
92.5240g/mol
Density
1.1540g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloropropanal is typically a colorless to light yellow liquid. It often has a pungent, irritating odor that is common among alkyl chlorides. In high concentrations or pure form, careful handling is required due to its reactive nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chloropropanal

3-chloropropanal, with the chemical formula C3H5ClO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. As an aldehyde, its solubility can be influenced significantly by its functional groups.

Key points regarding the solubility of 3-chloropropanal:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the aldehyde group (–CHO) makes 3-chloropropanal a polar molecule, allowing it to interact effectively with polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: 3-chloropropanal is soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, enhancing its utility in organic chemistry.

In summary, 3-chloropropanal's solubility can be attributed to its polar characteristics and functional groups that facilitate interactions with both polar and non-polar solvents. Therefore, it can be utilized in various applications that leverage its solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chloropropanal

3-Chloropropanal, known for its intriguing structure and functionality, is an aliphatic compound that has garnered interest in both industrial and academic settings.

Key Characteristics

  • Functional Group: This compound features a carbonyl group, typical of aldehydes, which is responsible for its reactivity and potential applications in organic synthesis.
  • Substituents: The presence of a chlorine atom at the 3-position adds unique properties, enhancing the compound's reactivity compared to other aldehydes.
  • Versatility: 3-Chloropropanal can serve as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, making it invaluable in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Applications in Research

This compound is not only a subject of interest in organic synthesis but also plays a role in studying various reaction mechanisms. Due to its electrophilic nature, researchers can use it to explore:

  • The Michael addition reaction, which is significant in forming carbon-carbon bonds.
  • Reactions involving nucleophiles that can attack the carbonyl carbon, providing insight into aldehyde reactivity.

Safety and Handling

As with many chlorinated compounds, proper safety measures should be followed while handling 3-chloropropanal. It is advisable to:

  • Work in a fume hood to avoid inhalation of vapors.
  • Utilize personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles.

The exploration of 3-chloropropanal in organic chemistry not only contributes to our understanding of aldehyde chemistry but also opens doors to innovative synthetic pathways that can lead to the development of new materials and pharmaceuticals.

In summary, 3-chloropropanal exemplifies how simple molecules can hold the key to complex chemistry, exemplifying the interconnectedness inherent in organic synthesis.

Synonyms
19434-65-2
Propanal, 3-chloro-(9CI)
Propanal, 3-chloro-
3-chloro-propionaldehyde
DTXSID40173060
ss-Chlorpropionaldehyd
3-chloropropionaldehyde
beta-chloropropionaldehyde
ss--Chloropropionaldehyde
SCHEMBL308107
SCHEMBL308108
DTXCID9095551
SCHEMBL28198865
MFCD09835161
AKOS006383185
SB85403
SY363260
DB-304628
EN300-313048
G78916