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3-Chloropropanoic Acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5ClO2
CAS number
107-94-8
IUPAC name
3-chloropropanoic acid
State
State

This compound is often found as a liquid at room temperature; however, in purer forms or lower ambient temperatures, it might appear as a crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
43.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
316.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
205.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
478.55
General information
Molecular weight
108.52g/mol
Molar mass
108.5180g/mol
Density
1.2940g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chloropropanoic acid is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid or it can also appear as a crystalline solid depending on the purity and temperature. It has a characteristic pKa indicative of carboxylic acids.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-chloropropanoic acid

3-chloropropanoic acid, with the chemical formula C3H5ClO2, exhibits intriguing solubility properties, characteristic of many carboxylic acids. This compound is known to be soluble in water, making it useful in various aqueous applications. The solubility can be attributed to several factors:

  • Polar Functionality: The presence of the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) significantly enhances its interactions with water, leading to increased solubility.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: 3-chloropropanoic acid can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, further promoting solubility.
  • Chain Length: With a relatively short carbon chain, the hydrophobic character is minimized, allowing better integration into polar solvents.
  • Chlorine Atom: The chlorine substituent may influence the acidity and hence the ionization of the acid, which plays a role in solubility dynamics.

As a general observation, carboxylic acids with fewer than five carbon atoms tend to be highly soluble in water. This behavior is ideal for laboratory applications where 3-chloropropanoic acid can be effectively utilized in synthesis and formulation processes.

In summary, the solubility of 3-chloropropanoic acid can be described as favorable due to its chemical structure and functional groups, enabling it to dissolve well in polar solvents like water.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chloropropanoic Acid

3-Chloropropanoic acid is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of carboxylic acids, which are known for their wide range of applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Source of Derivatives: This compound serves as a valuable starting material for synthesizing numerous derivatives, including various pharmaceutical agents and agrochemicals. Its unique structure allows for modifications that enhance biological activity.
  • Biological Activity: 3-Chloropropanoic acid has been studied for its potential antimicrobial and herbicidal properties. Research indicates that compounds with chlorine substitutions often exhibit heightened biological effects.
  • Industrial Uses: In addition to its role in organic synthesis, this compound is utilized in the production of various chemicals that find application in manufacturing and research.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many halogenated compounds, 3-chloropropanoic acid raises concerns about environmental persistence and toxicity. Understanding its behavior in nature is critical for assessing its ecological impact.
  • Safety Precautions: Being a corrosive substance, 3-chloropropanoic acid requires careful handling. Laboratory workers must always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent skin and eye contact.

Overall, 3-chloropropanoic acid exemplifies how seemingly simple compounds can have complex chemical behavior and significant implications in both scientific research and practical applications. As a student or scientist, exploring the properties and reactions of this compound can open up numerous avenues for inquiry and innovation.

Synonyms
3-CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID
3-Chloropropanoic acid
107-94-8
Propanoic acid, 3-chloro-
Propionic acid, 3-chloro-
beta-Chloropropionic acid
3-Chloropropanic acid
.beta.-Chloropropionic acid
beta-Monochloropropionic acid
3-chloro-propionic acid
HSDB 2053
NSC 174
EINECS 203-534-4
BRN 1098495
CCRIS 9440
R5J180FN9Z
DTXSID5021546
AI3-22338
NSC-174
DTXCID701546
.beta.-Monochloropropionic acid
EC 203-534-4
3-CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID [HSDB]
.BETA.-CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID [MI]
WLN: QV2G
UNII-R5J180FN9Z
3-chloropropionate
R-Chloropropionate
3chloropropanoic acid
3-monochloropropionate
betaChloropropionic acid
chloromethyl acetic acid
Propanoic acid, 3chloro
Propionic acid, 3chloro
betaMonochloropropionic acid
UMB66
SCHEMBL139248
3-Chloropropionic acid, 98%
NSC174
CHEMBL1990700
NSC2183
NSC-2183
Tox21_201185
BBL012215
MFCD00002764
STL163556
AKOS005287338
FC34154
NCGC00248950-01
NCGC00258737-01
AC-16131
CAS-107-94-8
NCI60_001817
VS-03236
CS-0165952
NS00007507
EN300-24953
Q223070
3-chloropropanoic acid? (Brexpiprazole Impurity pound(c)
F2191-0212
Z203045320
203-534-4