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3-Cyanobenzoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H5NO2
CAS number
618-47-3
IUPAC name
3-cyanobenzoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Cyanobenzoic acid is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
322.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
596.05
General information
Molecular weight
147.13g/mol
Molar mass
147.1430g/mol
Density
1.3200g/cm3
Appearence

3-Cyanobenzoic acid appears as white to off-white crystalline powder or crystals. It may have a faint characteristic odor which is typical for organic compounds containing a cyano group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Cyanobenzoic Acid

3-Cyanobenzoic acid, with the chemical formula C8H6N1O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be influenced by various factors. Here are some key points to consider:

  • 3-Cyanobenzoic acid is sparingly soluble in water, which means that only a small amount of it can dissolve.
  • It shows better solubility in organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, making those solvents more effective for dissolution.
  • The presence of the -CN (cyano) group contributes to its solubility profile through polarity and dipole interactions with solvent molecules.
  • Temperature can also play a significant role; generally, increased temperature can enhance the solubility of many organic compounds, including 3-cyanobenzoic acid.
  • The acidic nature of the compound may lead to variations in solubility when it forms salts or interacts with bases.

In summary, while 3-cyanobenzoic acid has limited solubility in water, it is more soluble in organic solvents and can be affected by temperature and interactions with other substances. As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like." Understanding its solubility properties is crucial for its effective application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Cyanobenzoic Acid

3-Cyanobenzoic acid, commonly referred to as a versatile organic compound, features a captivating structure that has significant implications in both synthetic and industrial chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Group Diversity: The presence of the cyano group (–C≡N) in 3-cyanobenzoic acid contributes to its multifaceted reactivity. This feature enables it to partake in a variety of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and coupling reactions.
  • Applications in Synthesis: 3-Cyanobenzoic acid serves as an essential building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its derivatives are often utilized in the development of anti-inflammatory medications and other biologically active compounds.
  • Interest in Materials Science: This compound is playing an increasing role in materials science. Its structural features make it an attractive candidate for use in polymer synthesis and the manufacturing of advanced materials.
  • Research Implications: Ongoing research into the properties of 3-cyanobenzoic acid has revealed its potential in catalysis and as a precursor for the development of new polymeric materials. Scientists are exploring its electronic properties to enhance technological applications, such as organic semiconductors.

As a student or a professional in the field of chemistry, understanding compounds like 3-cyanobenzoic acid not only enriches your knowledge of organic synthesis but also highlights the interconnectedness of various chemical disciplines. Its unique properties and versatility make it an exemplary subject of study in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
3-CYANOBENZOIC ACID
1877-72-1
m-Cyanobenzoic acid
Benzoic acid, 3-cyano-
3-Carboxybenzonitrile
Benzoic acid, m-cyano-
m-Carboxybenzonitrile
UNII-D2GC692D78
D2GC692D78
EINECS 217-511-1
DTXSID00172074
DTXCID1094565
217-511-1
gylkkxheiiftjh-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c8h5no2/c9-5-6-2-1-3-7(4-6)8(10)11/h1-4h,(h,10,11
3-Cyano-benzoic acid
MFCD00002486
3-Cyanobenzoicacid
Isophthalic acid mononitrile
3-Carboxybenzonitrile; m-Carboxybenzonitrile; m-Cyanobenzoic Acid;
3-cyano-benzoicacid
3-cyano benzoic acid
Enamine_005492
3-Cyanobenzoic acid, 98%
SCHEMBL60691
CHEMBL66210
HMS1409J14
CS-D1397
STR03459
STL445584
AKOS000120507
AC-7326
FC48437
m-Cyanobenzoic acid;3-Carboxybenzonitrile
TS-01915
DB-044647
NS00026135
EN300-17320
AE-562/43460675
Q27276020
Z56921155
F2191-0030