Skip to main content

Choline chloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H14ClNO
CAS number
67-48-1
IUPAC name
3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, choline chloride typically exists in a solid state. It is often encountered as a hygroscopic powder, which means it can absorb moisture from the air easily.

Melting point (Celsius)
302.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
575.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
993.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 266.15
General information
Molecular weight
139.62g/mol
Molar mass
139.6230g/mol
Density
0.9054g/cm3
Appearence

Choline chloride appears as a white crystalline powder that is hygroscopic. It can also be colorless crystals. The compound is often used in animal feed supplements and is recognized for its distinctive crystalline, solid appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of 3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride can be described through various factors that influence its behavior in solvents. This compound, characterized by its amine and ammonium functional groups, tends to exhibit a notable degree of solubility in polar solvents, particularly water, due to the presence of its charged ammonium group.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The polar nature of the ammonium part of the molecule enhances its interaction with water molecules, leading to better solubility.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of nitrogen atoms in both the cyano and amine groups can facilitate hydrogen bonding with water, further promoting solubility.
  • Temperature: Solubility is likely to increase with temperature, making it more favorable under warmer conditions.
  • Concentration: As with many compounds, increased concentration may affect solubility limits, potentially leading to saturation effects.

In summary, while the solubility of 3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride is promising in polar solvents due to its ionic nature, it is essential to consider the above factors as they can significantly impact its behavior in solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, particularly in the study of quaternary ammonium compounds. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Dual Functionality: The presence of the cyano group makes this compound a versatile building block for various organic transformations. The cyano group ({-CN}) can participate in nucleophilic additions, enhancing the compound's reactivity.
  • Ammonium Salts: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it exhibits unique properties such as being cationic, which allows it to interact well with anions in solution. This property has implications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, especially in drug delivery systems.
  • Biological Applications: Compounds of this type often find use in biological applications, including as surfactants and antimicrobial agents. Their ability to disrupt cell membranes makes them effective in various antimicrobial formulations.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The structure of 3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride facilitates the exploration of structure-activity relationships. By modifying the alkyl chains or functional groups, researchers can optimize its efficacy for specific applications.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound typically involves nucleophilic substitution reactions, where the dimethylamino group is crucial for creating the quaternary ammonium structure.

In summary, 3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride exemplifies the interplay between organic chemistry and practical applications, showcasing how small molecular changes can lead to significant shifts in functionality. This compound not only enriches our understanding of quaternary ammonium chemistry but also holds promise in various industrial and medical fields.

Synonyms
3-[cyano(ethyl)amino]propyl-dimethylazanium chloride
FDXPUDRRFDHONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N