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3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanedithiol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H33NS2
CAS number
71476-58-3
IUPAC name
3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-propane-1,1-dithiol
State
State

At room temperature, 3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanedithiol is typically in a viscous liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-4.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
269.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
365.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
638.80
General information
Molecular weight
311.59g/mol
Molar mass
311.5860g/mol
Density
1.0406g/cm3
Appearence

3-(Decylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanedithiol is generally a pale-yellow to light brown liquid. It has an oily consistency and a characteristic odor typical of organic sulfide compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-propane-1,1-dithiol

The solubility of 3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-propane-1,1-dithiol can be influenced by various factors due to its unique structural components. Understanding its solubility is vital for applications in chemical processes and formulations. Here are some important considerations:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: Given the presence of both a long aliphatic chain (decylamine) and aromatic groups (phenyl), the compound exhibits a mixed polarity. This can lead to limited solubility in polar solvents while potentially increasing solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Interactions: The ability to form hydrogen bonds owing to the thiol groups (-SH) may enhance solubility in polar organic solvents, although the hydrophobic nature of the decyl chain could counteract this in water.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many organic compounds, solubility may vary with temperature. Increased temperatures typically enhance solubility, making it essential to consider this factor in experimental setups.

In summary, while some aspects of the solubility of 3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-propane-1,1-dithiol are predictable (its likely limited solubility in water), further experimentation is often needed to determine its precise behavior in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-propane-1,1-dithiol

3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-propane-1,1-dithiol is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of dithiol compounds, showcasing unique properties and potential applications in various fields. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Dithiol Characteristics: The presence of two thiol (−SH) groups in this compound endows it with the ability to form disulfide bonds, which are crucial in biological systems for stabilizing protein structures.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one may play a role as antioxidants, scavenging free radicals and possibly contributing to protective mechanisms against oxidative stress.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique functional groups, 3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-propane-1,1-dithiol could be explored in various domains such as:
    • Drug development, particularly in designing new therapeutic agents.
    • As a chemical probe in biochemical research to study various cellular processes.
    • In materials science, where its thiol groups could facilitate cross-linking in polymer synthesis.
  • Surface Activity: The long decyl chain in the molecule can enhance its amphiphilic nature, making it a candidate for use in surfactants or emulsifiers.
  • Analytical Interest: Researchers use such dithiol compounds in studies involving metal ions, as they can serve as ligands to form complexes, allowing for the exploration of coordination chemistry.

In summary, 3-(decylamino)-1-phenyl-propane-1,1-dithiol demonstrates the intriguing intersection of organic chemistry and biological functions, presenting numerous avenues for investigation and application.