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Metformin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11N5
CAS number
657-24-9
IUPAC name
3-(diaminomethylene)-1-methyl-1-phenyl-guanidine
State
State

At room temperature, metformin is in a solid state. It is stable under normal conditions and is commonly available in tablet form for oral administration.

Melting point (Celsius)
223.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
496.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
129.16g/mol
Molar mass
129.1640g/mol
Density
1.1300g/cm3
Appearence

Metformin appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder that is odorless and hygroscopic.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(diaminomethylene)-1-methyl-1-phenyl-guanidine

The solubility of 3-(diaminomethylene)-1-methyl-1-phenyl-guanidine, a compound with a complex guanidine structure, can vary based on several factors. Understanding its solubility is crucial for both practical applications and theoretical studies. Here are key aspects to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple amino groups can introduce polar characteristics, potentially enhancing solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility may significantly change with pH adjustments, particularly due to protonation of the amine groups.
  • Temperature Influence: Increasing the temperature often enhances solubility for many organic compounds, and this substance may behave similarly.
  • Concentration Factors: High concentrations of the compound may lead to reduced solubility due to saturation limits.

In general, "The solubility of a compound is dictated by the interplay of its structural features and external conditions." Therefore, empirical testing under specific conditions is essential to accurately determine the solubility of 3-(diaminomethylene)-1-methyl-1-phenyl-guanidine.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(Diaminomethylene)-1-methyl-1-phenyl-guanidine

3-(Diaminomethylene)-1-methyl-1-phenyl-guanidine, often referred to as a *guanidine derivative*, is a compound of significant interest due to its various applications and unique chemical properties. Here are some notable points:

  • Biological Significance: This compound exhibits potential as a pharmacological agent, showcasing its ability to interact with biological systems, particularly in relation to enzyme inhibition.
  • Research Focus: It is extensively studied in medicinal chemistry, especially for its possible therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
  • Synthetic Utility: The compound can serve as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, facilitating the production of more complex molecules.
  • Structural Features: The presence of the guanidine moiety allows for intriguing hydrogen bond interactions, which can affect its solubility and reactivity.
  • Derivatives: Numerous derivatives of this compound have been explored, leading to a rich field of research into modified guanidines with tailored properties.

In the realm of chemical science, the exploration of compounds like 3-(diaminomethylene)-1-methyl-1-phenyl-guanidine exemplifies the dynamic interplay between structure and function. As noted by chemists, "The subtle changes in molecular architecture can lead to significant shifts in biological activity." This illustrates the importance of studying such compounds to unlock new frontiers in drug discovery and development.

As we delve deeper into the properties and applications of this intriguing guanidine derivative, we continue to be reminded of the vast potential that lies in the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL1741633
ALBB-025970
AKOS015998398
AKOS017269341
guanidine, N'-(diaminomethylene)-N-methyl-N-phenyl-, hydrochloride