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Procaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O2
CAS number
59-46-1
IUPAC name
3-(diisopentylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate
State
State

At room temperature, procaine is in a solid state. It is commonly available as a powder for formulation in anesthetic solutions.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
416.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
689.60
General information
Molecular weight
236.31g/mol
Molar mass
236.3100g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Procaine typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is often odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. It is commonly used in its hydrochloride form for medical purposes, particularly as a local anesthetic.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(diisopentylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate

The solubility of 3-(diisopentylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate in various solvents is influenced by its molecular structure and the functional groups present. Understanding its solubility characteristics can provide insights into its behavior in different environments.

  • Polar solvents: Compounds with ample polar functional groups typically demonstrate increased solubility in polar solvents, such as water. However, due to the hydrophobic nature of the diisopentyl groups in this compound, solubility in water is expected to be limited.
  • Non-polar solvents: Conversely, this compound is likely to be more soluble in non-polar organic solvents, like hexane or chloroform. This is primarily because the long hydrocarbon chains facilitate favorable interactions.
  • Amphiphilic properties: Given that 3-(diisopentylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate contains both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, it may also exhibit surfactant-like behavior, enhancing its solubility in mixed solvent systems.

In summary, the solubility of 3-(diisopentylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate can be described as:

  1. **Limited in water** due to its hydrophobic components.
  2. **Enhanced in non-polar organic solvents** because of its extensive hydrophobic carbon chain.
  3. **Variable in mixed solvents**, depending on the balance of polar and non-polar phases.

Overall, the solubility aspects of this compound can be succinctly articulated through an understanding of its molecular interactions and the properties of solvents in which it is tested. As one might say, “Like dissolves like,” making it crucial to choose the appropriate solvent for effective applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(diisopentylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate

3-(diisopentylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate is an intriguing chemical compound with various applications in the realm of organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Functional Groups: This compound contains both an amine and an amide functional group, making it particularly interesting for studies related to chemical reactivity and synthesis.
  • Applications in Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Its structure suggests potential uses in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in drug design due to its ability to act on biological systems.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like this have been researched for their effectiveness in various biological pathways, particularly in the modulation of neurotransmitter systems.
  • Synthesis Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves multiple steps and may include methods such as amination and esterification, showcasing the importance of kinetics and mechanisms in organic synthesis.
  • Intermolecular Interactions: The presence of the long diisopentyl amino chain can lead to enhanced hydrophobic interactions, affecting the compound's solubility and interaction with biomembranes.

In conclusion, the study of 3-(diisopentylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate not only enhances our understanding of organic structures but also paves the way for innovations in various scientific fields, particularly in medicine and material science.