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Procaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O2
CAS number
59-46-1
IUPAC name
[3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dimethyl-propyl] 4-aminobenzoate
State
State

Procaine is typically in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
378.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
651.45
General information
Molecular weight
236.31g/mol
Molar mass
236.3110g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Procaine generally appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. The compound can form crystals under certain conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dimethyl-propyl] 4-aminobenzoate

[3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dimethyl-propyl] 4-aminobenzoate is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. Due to the presence of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic functional groups, its solubility can vary significantly depending on the medium.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors play a crucial role in the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The dimethylamino group enhances the solubility in polar solvents, while the hydrocarbon chain tends to favor organic solvents.
  • pH Level: The solubility can be influenced by the pH of the solution, particularly due to the presence of the amino group which may become protonated in acidic conditions, enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature often improves solubility for many organic compounds, including this one.

Expected Solubility

In summary, one can expect the solubility of [3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dimethyl-propyl] 4-aminobenzoate to exhibit:

  • Higher solubility in polar solvents, such as water or alcohol at certain temperatures and pH levels.
  • Limited solubility in non-polar solvents, given the larger hydrophobic component of its structure.

Understanding these solubility traits is crucial for its applications in various chemical and pharmaceutical contexts. As with many compounds, experimentation in relevant solvents is often necessary for definitive solubility data.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dimethyl-propyl] 4-aminobenzoate

[3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dimethyl-propyl] 4-aminobenzoate is a compound that reflects the fascinating interplay between structure and function in organic chemistry. This compound has a unique combination of functional groups that contribute to its chemical behavior and potential applications. Here are some interesting points about it:

  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The presence of the dimethylamino group indicates that this compound may exhibit basic properties. Amino groups are known for their ability to facilitate hydrogen bonding, affecting both solubility and reactivity.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds like this one can function as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals. The interplay between different groups may provide properties that enhance biological activity.
  • Versatility in Synthesis: The synthetic route to obtain [3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dimethyl-propyl] 4-aminobenzoate could involve creative methodologies that showcase the ingenuity of organic chemists. These methods often utilize multi-step reactions that create multifunctional molecules.
  • Chemical Behavior: With the presence of both an amino and an ester group in its structure, this compound may be engaged in various types of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions or acylations.
  • Research Interest: This compound can draw interest from academic and industrial chemists alike when studying how structural changes can influence biological activity, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics, sparking vital discussions in medicinal chemistry.

As a scientist or chemistry student, exploring compounds such as this one can be incredibly enriching. Understanding the nuances of compounds with intricate structures can pave the way for innovations in drug design and implementation, thereby remarking the significant role of chemistry in improvements in health and technology.

Synonyms
Tutocaine
891-33-8
EINECS 212-966-2
UNII-P1B8E343GD
BRN 2731344
P1B8E343GD
4-(Dimethylamino)-3-methyl-2-butanol p-aminobenzoate (ester)
2-Butanol, 4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-, 4-aminobenzoate (ester)
2-BUTANOL, 4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-3-METHYL-, 2-(4-AMINOBENZOATE)
2-BUTANOL, 4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-3-METHYL-, p-AMINOBENZOATE (ester)
212-966-2
4-14-00-01142 (beilstein handbook reference)
3-(Dimethylamino)-1,2-dimethylpropyl p-aminobenzoate
DTXSID10948161
MTNXJJYHFCSXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NS00004792
Q27286005