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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
3-(dimethylamino)butyl 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate
State
State

Lidocaine is typically encountered as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
235.35g/mol
Molar mass
235.3450g/mol
Density
1.0250g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(dimethylamino)butyl 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate

The solubility of the compound 3-(dimethylamino)butyl 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate can be influenced by various factors such as temperature, pH, and the presence of solvents. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Solubility: This compound contains a dimethylamino group, which can exhibit some polar character, potentially enhancing its solubility in polar solvents like water. However, the presence of the diphenyl structure tends to increase hydrophobicity.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely to show good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, or acetone due to the overall nonpolar character imparted by the phenyl groups.
  • Temperature Effects: This compound's solubility may increase with temperature, as higher temperatures can enhance the kinetic energy of molecules, facilitating dissolution.
  • Concentration Considerations: The solubility limits may vary; in saturated solutions, one might observe changes in behavior depending on the saturation levels of the solvent.

In summary, while 3-(dimethylamino)butyl 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate might display moderate solubility in polar solvents, it is more likely to be soluble in nonpolar or slightly polar organic solvents. The interaction of its structural features with the solvent molecules plays a crucial role in its overall solubility profile.

Interesting facts

3-(Dimethylamino)butyl 2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetate

This intriguing compound is known for its unique structural attributes and potential applications in various fields of chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound features both an amino group and ester functionality, highlighting its potential use in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
  • Versatile Applications: Due to its structural complexity, it can serve as a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, providing a pathway for innovation in these industries.
  • Dimethylamino Group: The presence of the dimethylamino group enhances its ability to interact with biological molecules, making it a candidate for pharmaceutical applications.
  • Ethoxy Group: The ethoxy group is pivotal in enhancing the compound's solubility characteristics, which can be advantageous during chemical reactions and biological interactions.

Researchers are continuously exploring this compound’s properties to uncover new functionalities. As with many complexity-rich compounds, it poses exciting challenges and opportunities for both theoretical and practical chemistry, evoking interest among students and veterans alike.

As we delve deeper into the realm of organic chemistry, compounds like this remind us of the beauty of molecular diversity and the endless potential for discovery in the world of chemical compounds.