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3-(Dimethylamino)propanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10N2
CAS number
1738-25-6
IUPAC name
3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile is typically found in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-78.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
195.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
171.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
444.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.15g/mol
Molar mass
98.1570g/mol
Density
0.8330g/cm3
Appearence

3-(Dimethylamino)propanenitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is usually clear and remains homogeneous in appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile

3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile, a compound with a distinctive structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents due to the presence of the nitrile group and the dimethylamino moiety, which can engage in hydrogen bonding. Here are some details about its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile tends to dissolve well in water, ethanol, and acetone.
  • Temperature Influence: Its solubility may increase with temperature; thus, heating the solvent can prove beneficial.
  • Impact of pH: The solubility in water can be affected by the pH of the solution, as the dimethylamino group can act as a base.

Overall, the solubility properties of 3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile can be articulated as follows: soluble in polar solvents, with enhancements noted under specific conditions like higher temperatures or varied pH levels. This versatility in solubility underlines its potential applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(Dimethylamino)propanenitrile

3-(Dimethylamino)propanenitrile is a fascinating compound that holds significance in various fields, particularly in synthetic chemistry and medicinal applications. Here are some key points that make this compound noteworthy:

  • Versatile Intermediate: This compound serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds. Its reactive amine and nitrile functional groups allow it to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Due to the presence of the dimethylamino group, this compound can exhibit interesting biological activities. It is studied for its potential use in drug design and development, particularly in synthesizing compounds that target neurological pathways.
  • Reaction Pathways: In synthetic organic chemistry, 3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile can undergo hydrolysis, reduction, and nucleophilic substitution reactions, allowing chemists to create diverse derivatives and study their properties.
  • Application in Agrochemicals: Compounds that contain nitrile groups, such as this one, are often explored as potential agrochemicals. They can contribute to the development of new pesticides or herbicides.
  • Structural Characterization: This compound offers challenges and opportunities in terms of structural characterization, making it a subject of interest for students studying spectroscopy and chromatography techniques.

In summary, 3-(Dimethylamino)propanenitrile is not just a simple compound; it is a gateway to understanding complex chemical interactions and functionalities. As a student of chemistry, exploring the reactivity and applications of this compound can reveal new insights into both organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
3-(Dimethylamino)propanenitrile
1738-25-6
3-Dimethylaminopropionitrile
Dimethylaminopropionitrile
3-(Dimethylamino)propionitrile
Dmapn
Propanenitrile, 3-(dimethylamino)-
beta-Dimethylaminopropionitrile
Propionitrile, 3-(dimethylamino)-
3-(N,N-Dimethylamino)propionitrile
3-Dimethylaminopropiononitrile
N,N-(Dimethylamino)-3-propionitrile
NSC 232
HSDB 5029
beta-(N-Dimethylamino)propionitrile
.beta.-(Dimethylamino)propionitrile
EINECS 217-090-4
BRN 0773779
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-PROPANENITRILE
DTXSID0027432
AI3-25451
NSC-232
N,N-Dimethylamino-3-propionitrile
4LX1Y87099
DTXCID207432
EC 217-090-4
N,N-DIMETHYL-2-CYANOETHYLAMINE
.BETA.-N-DIMETHYLAMINOPROPIONITRILE
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-PROPANENITRILE [HSDB]
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-PROPIONITRILE
3Dimethylaminopropannitril
betaDimethylaminopropionitrile
3(Dimethylamino)propionitrile
3(Dimethylamino)propanenitrile
Propionitrile, 3(dimethylamino)
beta(NDimethylamino)propionitrile
3(N,NDimethylamino)propionitrile
beta-(Dimethylamino)propionitrile
N,N(Dimethylamino)3propionitrile
Propanenitrile, 3(dimethylamino)
BETA-N-DIMETHYLAMINOPROPIONITRILE
inchi=1/c5h10n2/c1-7(2)5-3-4-6/h3,5h2,1-2h
1138-25-6
.beta.-(N-Dimethylamino)propionitrile
CAS-1738-25-6
3-Dimethylaminopropannitril [Czech]
3-Dimethylaminopropannitril
2-Dimethylaminoethyl cyanide
UNII-4LX1Y87099
A-Dimethylaminopropionitrile
3-Dimethylaminopropanonitrile
beta-dimethylaminoproprionitrile
NSC232
WLN: NC2N1&1
CHEMBL2448942
I(2)-N-dimethylaminopropionitrile
ethane, 1-cyano-2-dimethylamino-
ALBB-033142
Tox21_201364
Tox21_303032
BBL013139
MFCD00001957
STK400322
3-(Dimethylamino)propionitrile, 98%
AKOS000206476
NCGC00249035-01
NCGC00256927-01
NCGC00258916-01
LS-12488
DB-020261
D0662
NS00003203
EN300-18465
D89696
AB00981249-01
Q223036
Z57980324
3-(Dimethylamino)propionitrile, technical, >=90% (GC)
F1791-1558
3-(Dimethylamino)propionitrile, for electrophoresis, >=99.5% (GC)