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but-3-ene-1,2-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8O2
CAS number
637-63-2
IUPAC name
but-3-ene-1,2-diol
State
State

At room temperature, but-3-ene-1,2-diol exists as a liquid. Its hygroscopic nature can result in the absorption of water, potentially impacting its purity and behavior in open air conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
29.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
303.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.90
General information
Molecular weight
88.11g/mol
Molar mass
88.1060g/mol
Density
1.1389g/cm3
Appearence

But-3-ene-1,2-diol typically appears as a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. It is hygroscopic and readily absorbs moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of But-3-ene-1,2-diol

But-3-ene-1,2-diol, with the chemical formula C4H8O2, exhibits interesting solubility properties that make it noteworthy in the study of organic compounds.

This compound is generally considered to be soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. This is primarily attributed to the presence of the hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which enhance its interaction with polar solvents like water.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, facilitating solubility.
  • Molecular Structure: Its relatively small molecular size allows for effective packing in a solvent, promoting solubility.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups can lead to increased polarity, contributing to solubility in polar solvents.

In summary, but-3-ene-1,2-diol's solubility characteristics underscore its reactivity and interaction with different solvents. As always, the exact solubility can vary with temperature and concentration, but the tendency toward water solubility remains a consistent feature worth noting.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about But-3-ene-1,2-diol

But-3-ene-1,2-diol is a fascinating compound with significant implications in both chemistry and industry. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structural Insight: This compound features a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms, and two hydroxyl (–OH) groups attached to the first and second carbons, giving it unique reactivity and properties.
  • Isomer Relevance: As an example of a diol, but-3-ene-1,2-diol exists in various isomeric forms, which demonstrates the importance of structure in determining chemical behavior and application.
  • Biochemical Applications: The presence of hydroxyl groups makes it a potential candidate in biochemical pathways, notably in the production of polymers and other essential chemicals.
  • Important Intermediate: It serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the creation of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. This underscores its contribution to practical applications.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research may uncover novel uses of but-3-ene-1,2-diol in materials science, especially in developing bio-based materials, thus contributing to sustainable practices.

In conclusion, but-3-ene-1,2-diol is more than just a chemical formula; it embodies the complexity and beauty of organic chemistry, paving the way for innovations and discoveries in multiple fields. As a compound that bridges theoretical research and practical applications, its study remains vital to advancing chemical science.

Synonyms
3-BUTENE-1,2-DIOL
497-06-3
1-Butene-3,4-diol
3,4-Dihydroxy-1-butene
1,2-Dihydroxy-3-butene
EINECS 207-835-1
CCRIS 9376
PP8001HM3T
AI3-07552
1Butene3,4diol
1,2Dihydroxy3butene
3,4Dihydroxy1butene
207-835-1
but-3-ene-1,2-diol
86161-40-2
MFCD00239410
3,4-Dihydroxy-1-butene; Erythrol;
UNII-PP8001HM3T
racemic 1,2-dihydroxy-3-butene
DTXSID60870564
3,4-Dihydroxy-1-butene;Erythrol
(+/-)-3-Butene-1,2-diol
3,4-Dihydroxy-1-butene, >=99%
AKOS015915711
FB19379
SB44680
SB83789
AS-56827
SY275096
DB-016882
DB-312036
3-BUTENE-1,2-DIOL, (+/-)-
NS00042554
D79949
EN300-123821
Q27286690