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Crotolonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H5N
CAS number
109-75-1
IUPAC name
but-3-enenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, Crotolonitrile exists as a liquid. It is usually handled and stored under standard laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-82.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
191.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
114.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
387.15
General information
Molecular weight
67.09g/mol
Molar mass
67.0910g/mol
Density
0.8050g/cm3
Appearence

Crotolonitrile is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Its appearance may not vary significantly under normal conditions, and it is typically encountered as a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of but-3-enenitrile

But-3-enenitrile, also known as 3-butenenitrile and with the chemical formula C4H5N, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N), but-3-enenitrile is polar.
  • Solvent Affinity: It is generally soluble in polar solvents such as:
    • Water
    • Alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol)
    • Aqueous solutions
  • Hydrophobic Nature: However, it is less soluble in non-polar solvents like:
    • Hexane
    • Benzene
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, exhibiting greater dissolution when heated.

In summary, the _polar_ nature of but-3-enenitrile enables it to dissolve well in _polar solvents_ while exhibiting limited solubility in _non-polar environments_. This characteristic can be crucial when considering its applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about But-3-enitrile

But-3-enitrile, also known as 3-butenenitrile, is a fascinating organic compound with a unique structure that features both a double bond and a nitrile group. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Importance: But-3-enitrile exhibits an interesting molecular architecture. The presence of the double bond (C=C) gives it reactivity that is often harnessed in organic synthesis, allowing for a variety of derivatives to be formed.
  • Reaction Pathways: This compound is known to participate in several noteworthy reactions, such as electrophilic additions and polymerizations, making it a valuable building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Industrial Applications: Due to its functional groups, but-3-enitrile is utilized in the production of polymers, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. The versatility of the nitrile group plays a key role in developing materials with desired properties.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many nitrile compounds, there is ongoing research analyzing the environmental effects associated with its production and degradation, emphasizing the importance of sustainable chemistry.
  • Cultural Significance: The study of compounds like but-3-enitrile has implications beyond the laboratory, influencing fields such as material science and biotechnology.

In summary, but-3-enitrile is not just a simple compound; its structure and reactivity make it a subject of interest in both academic research and industrial applications. As scientist K. B. Dufresne once stated, "The elegance of a compound's structure often dictates its place in the tapestry of life and technology."

Synonyms
3-BUTENENITRILE
Allyl cyanide
but-3-enenitrile
109-75-1
3-Butenylnitrile
Vinylacetonitrile
3-Butenonitrile
Allylnitrile
3-Cyanopropene
3-Cyano-1-propene
1-Butene-4-nitrile
Propene-3-nitrile
Allylkyanid
Acetonitrile, vinyl-
beta-Butenonitrile
2-Butenol-1
.beta.-Butenonitrile
allylcyanide
Allylkyanid [Czech]
NSC 2583
1-Propene-3-nitrile
TL 350
EINECS 203-701-1
AI3-18438
Allyl cyanide, 98%
527U1WJJ18
NSC-2583
CH2=CHCH2CN
MFCD00001962
ALLYL CYANIDE [MI]
DTXSID6021905
CHEBI:183063
EC 203-701-1
1-Butene-3-nitrile
3Butenylnitrile
Propene3nitrile
3Butenenitrile
3Butenonitrile
3Cyanopropene
UNII-527U1WJJ18
betaButenonitrile
1Butene4nitrile
3Cyano1propene
Vinyl-Acetonitrile
beta -butenonitrile
2-Propenyl cyanide
Acetonitrile, vinyl
3-Butenenitrile, 9CI
WLN: NC2U1
DTXCID901905
NSC2583
STL301993
AKOS000166696
FB54819
DB-000183
A0227
NS00008240
EN300-56336
H10716
Q1321290
203-701-1