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Allyltrimethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13N
CAS number
2153-70-4
IUPAC name
but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Allyltrimethylammonium is usually found in the liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
213.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
128.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
401.15
General information
Molecular weight
115.21g/mol
Molar mass
115.2050g/mol
Density
0.8467g/cm3
Appearence

Allyltrimethylammonium is typically a colorless to light yellow liquid. The compound may sometimes have a distinct odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium

But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium, a quaternary ammonium compound, generally exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its charged nature and hydrophobic organic tail. The solubility is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it has a polar cation (the trimethylammonium group) and a non-polar hydrocarbon tail. This dual nature can affect how it interacts with solvents.
  • Water Solubility: Typically, quaternary ammonium salts are soluble in water, but the presence of the but-3-enyl group may reduce its overall solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Organic Solvent Solubility: This compound is likely to be more soluble in less-polar organic solvents, such as alcohols or ethers, where its hydrophobic tail can interact favorably with the solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: Temperature can also play a significant role. Increased temperatures may enhance solubility by disrupting intermolecular forces in the solvent.

In summary, while but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium may show good solubility in polar solvents due to its charged portion, its hydrophobic characteristics suggest enhanced solubility in non-polar environments. Understanding its solubility profile is essential for applications in fields like organic synthesis and drug formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium

But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound known for its unique structural and functional properties. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is widely used in organic synthesis and has applications in various fields, including agriculture, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Its ability to modify surfaces makes it valuable in developing materials with specific chemical and physical properties.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the double bond in the but-3-enyl moiety enhances the compound's reactivity, allowing for participation in diverse chemical reactions such as polymerization and substitution reactions, leading to the formation of various derivatives.
  • Ammonium Functionality: As a quaternary ammonium compound, but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium demonstrates surfactant-like properties. This makes it useful in the formulation of emulsifiers and detergents, contributing to the stabilization of mixtures of oil and water.
  • Biological Relevance: Some derivatives of but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium have shown potential biological activity, making them interesting targets for research in medicinal chemistry. Their structure can be modified to optimize interactions with biological systems.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Understanding how the variation in its structure can influence its activity is crucial. Scientists investigate these relationships in order to design compounds with enhanced functionality.

In conclusion, but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium is not just a compound with interesting reactivity but also one with a broad application range that continues to inspire research and development in various scientific fields. As we explore its potential, we open doors to new innovations and discoveries.

Synonyms
CHEMBL135086
CHEMBL146494
SCHEMBL27406744
BDBM50055196
But-3-enyl-trimethyl-ammonium; bromide