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But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16IN
IUPAC name
but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide is usually found in a solid state. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it can readily absorb moisture, potentially leaving it slightly damp when exposed to the atmosphere.

Melting point (Celsius)
160.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
433.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
140.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
413.15
General information
Molecular weight
243.16g/mol
Molar mass
243.1600g/mol
Density
1.2374g/cm3
Appearence

But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide typically appears as a white crystalline solid. The compound is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air, which may affect its appearance. It may be available in powder form or as crystals, depending on the specific preparation method.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide

The solubility of but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide (C7H14NI) is influenced by several factors, making it an interesting compound to analyze. Its ionic character, derived from the presence of the iodide (I-) counterion, enhances the solubility in polar solvents, especially in water. Here are key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents like water due to the ionic nature.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The but-3-enyl group can introduce some hydrophobic characteristics, potentially lowering solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility may also increase with temperature, as higher temperatures can break intermolecular forces and promote dissolution.

In summary, while but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide is expected to show reasonable solubility in water due to its ionic nature, the size of the but-3-enyl group can lead to variable solubility in other solvents. Overall, it exemplifies the complex relationship between molecular structure and solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium Iodide

But-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide is a fascinating compound that belongs to a class of materials known as quaternary ammonium salts. This compound is noteworthy for several reasons:

  • Versatile Reactivity: The presence of the but-3-enyl group offers opportunities for further chemical transformations, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. Its unsaturation can be utilized in various coupling reactions.
  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often characterized by their antimicrobial properties. They are widely employed in disinfectants and antiseptics, making them significant in pharmaceutical applications.
  • Applications in Material Science: This compound can play a role in the formulation of ionic liquids and surfactants, leading to innovations in various industrial processes.
  • Chirality and Stereochemistry: The structure of but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide can give rise to interesting stereochemical considerations, especially when combined with other chiral reagents in synthetic pathways.

As a chemist, one must appreciate the balance of stability and reactivity that compounds like but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide exhibit. Its dual nature exemplifies the intricate relationship between structure and function in organic chemistry. In the words of a celebrated chemist, "It is the unseen connections in molecules that lead to remarkable transformations."

In summary, the intriguing properties and potential applications of but-3-enyl(trimethyl)ammonium iodide make it not just another quaternary ammonium salt but a gateway to a myriad of possibilities in chemical research.

Synonyms
3-Butenyltrimethylammonium iodide
13448-31-2
AMMONIUM, 3-BUTENYLTRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
3-Buten-1-aminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide
DTXSID00928634
N,N,N-Trimethylbut-3-en-1-aminium iodide