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3-Ethoxypropanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9NO
CAS number
1516-11-0
IUPAC name
3-ethoxypropanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-ethoxypropanenitrile is in the liquid state, which is typical for many small organic compounds with similar structures and molecular weights.

Melting point (Celsius)
-65.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
208.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
168.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
441.15
General information
Molecular weight
99.15g/mol
Molar mass
99.1480g/mol
Density
0.9200g/cm3
Appearence

3-Ethoxypropanenitrile appears as a clear, colorless liquid. It may have a faint, ethereal odor that is characteristic of many nitrile functional group-containing compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-ethoxypropanenitrile

3-ethoxypropanenitrile, with the formula C5H11N, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are important for various industrial and laboratory applications. Understanding its solubility can provide insight into its chemical behavior and reactivity.

Solubility in Various Solvents:

In terms of solubility:

  • Water: 3-ethoxypropanenitrile is moderately soluble in water due to the presence of the nitrile group, which can participate in hydrogen bonding.
  • Organic solvents: It is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone, facilitating its use in organic synthesis and extraction processes.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

The solubility of 3-ethoxypropanenitrile can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Temperature: Higher temperatures generally increase solubility in most solvents.
  • Polarity of Solvent: Compatibility between the chemical structure and the solvent's polarity plays a significant role in solubility.

Conclusion:

In summary, 3-ethoxypropanenitrile's solubility in polar and nonpolar solvents makes it a versatile compound. As emphasized, “solubility is key to understanding reactivity and practical applications” within the realm of chemical science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Ethoxypropanenitrile

3-Ethoxypropanenitrile is an intriguing compound with applications in organic synthesis and as a building block in pharmaceuticals. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: 3-Ethoxypropanenitrile serves as a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of various organic molecules, commonly utilized in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • Stability and Reactivity: The presence of both an ether and a nitrile functional group contributes to the unique stability and reactivity profile of 3-ethoxypropanenitrile, allowing it to participate in diverse chemical reactions.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds related to 3-ethoxypropanenitrile may exhibit biological activity, making them valuable candidates for drug discovery and development.
  • In the Laboratory: Its utility in the laboratory is significant, particularly in the synthesis of other compounds or as a solvent in specific reactions.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many cyanides, safety precautions should be exercised when handling 3-ethoxypropanenitrile, as its nitrile group can pose toxicity risks during improper use.

In summary, 3-ethoxypropanenitrile stands as a noteworthy compound with diverse applications in organic chemistry and pharmaceutical research. Its unique structure and functional groups open up a range of possibilities for further exploration in the science community.

Synonyms
3-Ethoxypropanenitrile
2141-62-0
Propanenitrile, 3-ethoxy-
Propionitrile, 3-ethoxy-
beta-Ethoxypropionitrile
3-Ethoxypropiononitrile
beta-Aethoxypropionitril
beta-Aethoxypropionitril [German]
NSC 7767
EINECS 218-393-4
BRN 0741924
AI3-25450
DTXSID0051861
DTXCID9030418
Propionitrile, 3-ethoxy-(8CI)
218-393-4
inchi=1/c5h9no/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6/h2-3,5h2,1h
3-ETHOXYPROPIONITRILE
3-ethoxy-propionitrile
.beta.-Ethoxypropionitrile
NSC-7767
Propionitrile, 2-ethoxy-
BRN 1720500
2-Ethoxypropannitril [Czech]
3-ethoxypropionitril
2-Ethoxypropannitril
MFCD00001959
betaethoxypropionitrile
3-Ethoxypropanenitrile #
Propionitrile, beta-ethoxy-
44GGF9EW57
NSC7767
AKOS000196481
CS-W011329
DB-013018
E0299
NS00026860
EN300-182999