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Thioflavin T

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H19N2S2
CAS number
2390-54-7
IUPAC name
3-ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole
State
State

Thioflavin T is typically a solid at room temperature. It is commonly available in its crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
425.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
698.70
General information
Molecular weight
318.48g/mol
Molar mass
318.4420g/mol
Density
1.3580g/cm3
Appearence

Thioflavin T appears as a light yellow crystalline solid. It is often used as a dye and is soluble in water, where it forms a bright yellow solution. Under UV light, it exhibits strong fluorescence, typically green, which is often utilized in biological staining processes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole (C17H19N2S2)

The solubility of the compound 3-ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole can be influenced by several factors, given its complex structure. Here are some key considerations:

  • Polarity: The presence of both nitrogen and sulfur atoms contributes to the overall polarity of the compound, which generally enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely more soluble in polar solvents such as water or ethanol than in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: If the compound is capable of forming hydrogen bonds, this could further increase its solubility in certain solvents.
  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, solubility may be limited due to potential aggregation or crystallization.
  • Temperature Influence: Higher temperatures typically increase solubility for many organic compounds.

In conclusion, the solubility of C17H19N2S2 is expected to be dynamic. Future experiments will help define its solubility profiles precisely, helping researchers understand its application potential.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole

This compound, with a rather complex structure, belongs to the category of benzothiazole derivatives, which are known for their diverse biological activities. Here are some captivating insights into this compound:

  • Biological Importance: Benzothiazole derivatives have been extensively studied for their potential in medicinal chemistry. They display a wide range of biological properties, including antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities.
  • Structural Complexity: The presence of ethyl and methyl groups in its structure contributes to its intriguing chemical behavior, affecting its reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Dual Functionality: The benzothiazole moiety within the compound is known for its capability to participate in various reactions, possibly enabling this compound to act as a potential multi-functional agent in therapeutic applications.
  • Applications in Dyes: Certain benzothiazole derivatives are utilized in the development of dyes and pigments due to their strong chromophoric characteristics, which may also be relevant for this compound.

As elucidated by chemists, "The complexity of benzothiazole derivatives often reflects their diverse applications in pharmacology and material science." This compound, with its unique structure, continues to be of interest in ongoing research aimed at exploring its full potential in various domains.

Notably, the field of synthetic organic chemistry frequently delves into similar structures, aiming to innovate and optimize compounds for enhanced efficacy and specificity in their respective applications.