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3-ethyl-2-methylpentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18
CAS number
15869-93-9
IUPAC name
3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane is a liquid. Like many hydrocarbons, it is volatile and flammable, necessitating careful handling to avoid ignition and to minimize inhalation of vapors.

Melting point (Celsius)
-119.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
154.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
112.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
386.05
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2290g/mol
Density
0.6932g/cm3
Appearence

3-Ethyl-2-methylpentane is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon. It is part of the alkane family, which are saturated hydrocarbons consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single. The liquid is typically clear and possesses a typical gasoline-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane

3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane, an organic compound, presents unique solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. As an alkane, it is primarily hydrophobic, which influences its interaction with solvents. Here’s what you need to know about its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane is soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene. This is a result of its non-polar hydrocarbon nature.
  • Water Solubility: It is insoluble in water. Alkanes like this compound generally do not mix with water due to the polarity difference; while water is polar, alkanes are non-polar.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility in organic solvents may change with temperature; generally, increasing temperature can enhance solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Applications: Understanding its solubility is vital for practical applications like solvent extraction and fuel formulations.

In summary, the solubility of 3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane is characterized by its strong affinity for non-polar solvents and its aversion to polar environments, such as water. Remember, “like dissolves like,” which serves as a guiding principle for predicting its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-Ethyl-2-methyl-pentane

3-Ethyl-2-methyl-pentane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the hydrocarbon family. It is classified as an alkane, which is a saturated compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms. Here are some captivating aspects associated with this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: The unique structure of 3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane showcases the versatility of carbon atoms in forming various arrangements. The presence of branched substituents (ethyl and methyl groups) adds to its complexity, making it an interesting subject for structural analysis.
  • Isomers: As a branched alkane, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane has multiple isomers. Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Studying these isomers can provide insights into different properties and reactivities.
  • Role in Organic Chemistry: Alkanes like 3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane play a vital role in organic chemistry, particularly in understanding concepts like chirality and stereochemistry. Exploring its reactions can illustrate fundamental principles in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: Compounds similar to 3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane are often found in the petroleum industry, serving as important components in fuels and lubricants. Their behavior under various conditions is crucial for energy applications.

In conclusion, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane is more than just a chemical formula. Its structural intricacies and functional implications make it a valuable compound in the realm of organic chemistry. Exploring compounds like this opens pathways for deeper understanding and innovation in chemical research.

Synonyms
3-Ethyl-2-methylpentane
609-26-7
2-METHYL-3-ETHYLPENTANE
EINECS 210-187-2
DTXSID40880424
NSC 73955
2Methyl3ethylpentane
Pentane, 3ethyl2methyl
DTXCID909429
210-187-2
Pentane, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-
NSC73955
MFCD00048665
3-ethyl-2-methyl-pentane
DUPUVYJQZSLSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-
LMFA11000627
NSC-73955
AKOS024319559
E0259
NS00043243
T72698
Q2816008
InChI=1/C8H18/c1-5-8(6-2)7(3)4/h7-8H,5-6H2,1-4H3