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3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS number
1520-97-6
IUPAC name
3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane
State
State

At room temperature, 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-112.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
160.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
121.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
394.35
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2280g/mol
Density
0.6984g/cm3
Appearence

3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane is a colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. It is not typically susceptible to polymerization or hydrolysis under normal environmental conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane

The solubility of 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane, a branched alkane, is primarily characterized by its non-polar nature, which significantly influences its solubility behavior in various solvents.

  • Non-water Soluble: This compound is insoluble in water owing to the lack of polar functional groups. Its molecular structure primarily consists of carbon and hydrogen, contributing to its hydrophobic character.
  • Organic Solvent Compatibility: 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane is likely to dissolve well in non-polar organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Octane
    • Benzene
  • Temperature Effects: As with many hydrocarbons, solubility may increase slightly with temperature due to enhanced molecular motion, reducing the viscosity of the solvent.

In conclusion, the solubility profile of 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane underscores the principle that "like dissolves like," wherein non-polar substances are generally best dissolved in non-polar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane

3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of hydrocarbons, specifically alkanes. As a saturated branched-chain hydrocarbon, it features a unique structure that contributes to its properties and potential applications. Here are some intriguing highlights:

  • Structural Diversity: The compound possesses a branched structure that enhances its stability compared to linear alkanes. This branching often results in lower boiling points, which is essential in applications involving fuels and solvents.
  • Source of Fuels: Alkanes, including 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane, are significant constituents of gasoline. Their structural attributes can influence the octane rating, impacting the performance of engines and combustion efficiency.
  • Synthesis: It can be synthesized through various methods, including the catalytic cracking of larger hydrocarbons or via organic synthesis routes, showcasing the versatility of organic chemistry.
  • Research Implications: Studying compounds like 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane provides insights into reaction mechanisms and the behavior of hydrocarbons under different conditions. This can lead to advancements in synthetic organic chemistry.

As a detail-oriented chemist or a curious student, one might find it intriguing how the arrangement of carbon atoms could lead to such different properties and behaviors among similar molecules. The exploration of compounds like 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also propels advancements in industrial applications.

In the world of chemistry, it's often said that "the structure dictates functionality." This phrase resonates particularly well with compounds like 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-pentane, as its structural complexity paves the way for numerous chemical explorations and discoveries.

Synonyms
3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane
2,4-DIMETHYL-3-ETHYLPENTANE
Pentane, 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-
ZGK90M81DG
EINECS 213-951-3
NSC 77450
NSC-77450
UNII-ZGK90M81DG
DTXSID10147778
DTXCID2070269
Pentane, 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-(8CI)
Pentane, 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-(8CI)(9CI)
213-951-3
inchi=1/c9h20/c1-6-9(7(2)3)8(4)5/h7-9h,6h2,1-5h
vlhagznbwkumrw-uhfffaoysa-n
1068-87-7
NSC77450
2,4-Dimethyl-3-ethyl pentane
AKOS006274875
NS00023431
Q5651938