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3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14
CAS number
8193-12-9
IUPAC name
3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Ethylhexa-1,3-diene is in the liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
178.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
113.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
386.15
General information
Molecular weight
96.17g/mol
Molar mass
96.1700g/mol
Density
0.7285g/cm3
Appearence

3-Ethylhexa-1,3-diene is a clear liquid with no distinct solid form. It is relatively volatile and has a slight but characteristic aliphatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene

3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene is an organic compound characterized by its unique structure, impacting its solubility properties in various solvents. Understanding its solubility is essential for various applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

In general, the solubility of 3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene can be summarized as follows:

  • Organic Solvents: This compound is likely to be soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene due to its hydrocarbon nature and lack of polar functional groups.
  • Water: 3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene is expected to have a very low solubility in water because of its hydrophobic characteristics, as it does not form favorable interactions with water molecules.
  • Polarity Effect: The greater the polarity of the solvent, the lower the solubility of the compound tends to be, following the principle of 'like dissolves like.'

Overall, the solubility of 3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene is heavily influenced by its molecular structure, affecting its interactions with various solvents. For practical applications, it is crucial to select the appropriate solvent to achieve the desired solubility and reactivity of this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene

3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene is a fascinating compound with a unique structure that engages a lot of interest in the field of organic chemistry. Here are several intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Structure and Geometry: This compound features a long carbon chain with double bonds, making it an example of a diene. The placement of the double bonds allows for interesting geometric isomerism.
  • Source of Versatile Derivatives: As a diene, it serves as an essential building block in the synthesis of various organic materials. It can undergo reactions such as polymerization and functionalization to create a range of derivatives with diverse applications.
  • Applications in Organic Synthesis: 3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene can be utilized in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of larger and more complex molecules. Its diene character makes it a candidate for Diels-Alder reactions, an essential reaction in organic chemistry that forms cyclohexene derivatives.
  • Potential in Material Science: Given its structural properties, this compound shows promise in materials science, particularly in the development of specific polymer materials that require tailored properties.
  • Impact on Aromatic Compounds: Its reactivity in combination with other compounds can lead to the formation of various aromatic compounds, which are essential in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.
  • Natural Occurrences: Naturally, similar structures are found in certain plant metabolites, showcasing the connection between synthetic organic chemistry and the natural world.

In summary, 3-ethylhexa-1,3-diene is not just a chemical entity but a powerful tool in the hands of chemists, offering possibilities that extend from fundamental chemistry to advanced material science.

Synonyms
3-ethyl-hexadiene