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3-Fluoropropanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5FO2
CAS number
1674-86-2
IUPAC name
3-fluoropropanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Fluoropropanoic acid is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-13.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
259.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.15
General information
Molecular weight
92.06g/mol
Molar mass
92.0570g/mol
Density
1.2210g/cm3
Appearence

3-Fluoropropanoic acid appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may also present a pungent odor similar to other carboxylic acids.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Fluoropropanoic Acid

3-Fluoropropanoic acid, with the chemical formula C3H5F1O2, exhibits notable solubility characteristics in various solvents. Here are some key aspects of its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water due to the presence of the carboxylic acid functional group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, 3-fluoropropanoic acid has limited solubility in non-polar solvents, reflecting its polar nature and the hydrophilic character of the functional groups.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility tends to increase with temperature, which is common for many organic acids.
  • pH Influence: The dissociation of the carboxylic acid group also plays a significant role; at higher pH levels, the acid can lose a proton, potentially impacting solubility in varied environments.

In summary, the solubility of 3-fluoropropanoic acid can be summarized as follows:

  1. Highly soluble in polar solvents like water.
  2. Limited solubility in non-polar solvents.
  3. Solubility increases with temperature and is influenced by pH levels.

Understanding the solubility of 3-fluoropropanoic acid is crucial for its applications in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Fluoropropanoic Acid

3-Fluoropropanoic acid is a fascinating compound that combines both a simple carboxylic acid structure with a unique fluorine substitution. This compound presents both intriguing properties and potential applications in various fields.

Chemical Properties

  • Fluorine Influence: The presence of the fluorine atom significantly alters the compound's reactivity and interaction with other molecules, making it a subject of study in fluorine chemistry.
  • Acidity: As a carboxylic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid can donate a proton, thus showcasing typical acidic behavior. This property makes it interesting for various chemical reactions.

Applications

  • Synthetic Chemistry: It is often used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of fluorinated compounds.
  • Pharmaceutical Industry: Due to its structural characteristics, it may have potential applications in drug design and development, offering unique biological activity.

Research Implications

One of the remarkable aspects of studying 3-fluoropropanoic acid is its applicability in the field of material science and environmental chemistry. Researchers are investigating its role in:

  • The development of new fluorinated materials with enhanced properties.
  • Assessing its environmental impact, especially related to fluorinated compounds.

As chemists often say, "Fluorine is a game changer." Understanding the implications of 3-fluoropropanoic acid could lead to breakthroughs in both synthetic methodologies and the development of innovative materials. The journey of exploring its full potential continues!

Synonyms
3-fluoropropanoic acid
461-56-3
3-FLUOROPROPIONIC ACID
Propanoic acid, 3-fluoro-
beta-Fluoropropionic acid
Propionic acid, 3-fluoro-
EINECS 207-311-2
MFCD01695563
BRN 1740478
DTXSID7060041
3-FLUOROPROPANOICACID
3-fluoro-propionic acid
DTXCID9040473
AKOS006278718
FF77521
AS-57793
SY008508
CS-0038385
NS00043631
EN300-97758
207-311-2